Together in Prayer: Coming to God in CommunityTakeaway: Small group prayer is fundamentally different than individual prayer or pastoral prayers.  

Prayer is an important part of the growth of any Christian.  Small groups or community groups are a significant part of the discipleship strategy within most churches.  Unfortunately, prayer within small groups is not usually given the attention that it needs.

Prayer, more than most spiritual disciplines is something that is caught more than taught.  Most people learn to pray either as small children at bed time or by listening to pastors or other church leaders pray in large group setting.  Neither of these two styles of prayer lends itself a small group setting well.

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American Gods

October 3, 2011 — 2 Comments

American Gods: A Novel

Takeaway: America is a difficult land for the gods.

American God’s is a classic postmodern fictional look at religion.  All of the Gods are here.  If someone once worshiped them at some point in the past, then that God is wandering around, except for the few that were killed or completely forgotten.  Gods in this world rely on worship, and in modern US, that worship has mostly stopped.  No one remembers the old gods any more.  Some gods work as taxi drivers.  An old eastern European god of death worked at a meat-packing plant.  Several old fertility gods work as prostitutes.  All of them are trying to squeak out a bit of worship, a little remembrance.  Mostly, they just end up tricking people, stealing from them.  Small things here and there, shorting the waitress $10 at dinner or talking their way into a free room at the hotel.

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Simply Christian: Why Christianity Makes Sense

Takeaway: A modern classic of what it means to be a Christian

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I am on an NT Wright kick.  I was given a copy of Jesus, Paul and the People of God for review (a book of papers from Wheaton College Theology Conference).  The whole conference was a conversation with and about NT Wright.  I started reading it and realized that while I have read some of the more popular of NT Wright’s books, I have not read some of his more important academic books.

So I read The Challenge of Jesus, Scripture and the Authority of God and I have Paul in New Perspective, which I will read next.

I have read Simply Christian before, but I read it quickly right after it came out and other than the main themes I really did not remember much about it.  So I decided to revisit the book.  I am violating my rule of reading a book in a different format because I am trying to save a bit of money right now (so I am re-reading on audio instead of re-reading in paper or Kindle format.)  The main complaint that I have seen is about Wright’s prose.  He can occasionally write the half page sentence or the slightly too obtuse argument.  But I tend to listen to Wright first, get the structure of the arguement and then read him more carefully later in a print format.

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Scripture and the Authority of God: How to Read the Bible Today

Takeaway: I do not know any book that takes the reading, study and importance of scripture more seriously than this book.

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Normally I do not read a book so quickly after I read it the first time. But I am going backpacking next week, and the group decided to read two books in advance so we can discuss them as we are hiking.  This group of guys has been going on a trip together since spring of 1995 (17 trips total).  We are all in quite different places since we started, we have all graduated from college, completed 5 masters degrees, a PhD and an MD between the six of us.  We are all now married and have 16 children between us.  We now live outside of Chicago, Toronto, Paris, Minneapolis, Atlanta and Dallas.  We work as a nanny, a family practice doctor, a Hebrew/Old Testament professor, a missionary, a trader and a computer consultant for an HR firm.

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Life Together and Prayerbook of the Bible (Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, Vol. 5)Takeaway: This is one of the classics that everyone should read.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition

Over the past few years there has been renewed interest in Dietrich Bonhoeffer.  There is a very good documentary (available for streaming on Netflix).  Then two biographies of Bonhoeffer have been published in the last two years (I reviewed Eric Metaxas’s but have not read the Ferdinand Schlingensiepen biography, which has been much better received in the academic world.)

Much of the interest and resources for Bonhoeffer study is a result of a new 16 volume series of Bonhoeffer’s works.  Previous, to this series that is published in English by Fortress Press, there were only limited editions of Bonhoeffer’s books that had significant translation issues.

I have purchased three of these volumes (they are not cheap, so many people are still purchasing older editions.)  The volume that includes Life Together (Bonhoeffer’s most read book) also includes his book on the Psalms (Prayerbook of the Bible).  I am not reviewing Prayerbook of the Bible here, but will later.  There is a significant amount of extra material in these books to give context and understanding to these two short books.  Life Together is only a bit over 100 pages, but page for page I think is one of the most useful books I have ever read about spiritual growth and the role of community within the church.

The book has only six chapters (Preface, Community, Day Together, Day Alone, Service, and Confession/Communion.)

One of the most useful things that I heard on this reading (I have read this at least twice previously, but not in the last 10 years) was Bonhoeffer’s understanding of the limits and strengths of community. These are two long quotes, but I think shows that Bonhoeffer is not being idealistic about his view of Christian community:

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Takeaway: On Audio, still the best general book on what it means to be a pastor I have ever read.

Purchase Links: Hardback, Kindle Edition, christianaudio.com MP3 audiobook

I read this immediately after it came out just over a month ago.  I wrote a gushing review.  Then I was asked if I wanted to review the audiobook as well.  At first I thought I would just listen to a little bit of the audiobook and rework the original review a bit.  But this is a very good book.  And ‘reading’ it twice in less than six weeks is not too much.

Eugene Peterson reads the introduction and afterward himself.  So you get a sense of his own voice.  But it is narrated by Arthur Morey.  His voice is not the same as Peterson, but his reading understands the nature of the book.  As with many good narrators you forget the narration and hear the voice of the author, as the authors intends you to hear.

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Prayer: Finding the Heart's True HomeTakeaway: If you are serious about learning about prayer and have not read this book yet, you need to.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I have read this book at least once previously (and I think twice.)   It would not be the first book I recommend to someone that want to start out learning about prayer.  But it is one of the more important modern books on prayer.

Prayer is one of those topics in Christianity that is hard to write about.  It is something learned best by doing and by being mentored by others.  Surrounding yourself with people that pray is much better than surrounding yourself with books on prayer.

That being said, when you have spent time learning to pray with others, it is good to spend some time reading about the why and how of prayer.  No book will fully explain that, of course.  But Richard Foster does a very good job showing the different ways that prayer occurs within the Christian faith.  Few modern authors are as widely read and as fluent in different streams of Christianity as Richard Foster.  That is both helpful, and the primary reason I would not suggest this to someone that is new to prayer.   There is just too much here for someone that does not have a good grounding and idea about what type of pray-er they are.
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Sex, Lies & ReligionTakeaway: Sex is too important to either leave in the youth room or just make a part of an attention grabbing sermon series.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition (This is a lendable book, so first person to ask can read it for free.)

I have been reading through a number of books on sex because my wife and I are leading a newly married small group and our current topic is sex.  Our curriculum is ok (When Two Become One: Enhancing Sexual Intimacy in Marriage, I will do a review on it when we are done with the series), but it is not really as full of a book as I would like.

Sex, Lies and Religion fills out some weaknesses of When Two Become One.  The strength of both books are the different perspectives of the authors.  The Two Become One is by counselors (in many ways it is overlapping with What Wives Wish Their Husbands Knew About Sex that I reviewed a few weeks ago).  Randy Elrod is an artist and mentor.  When he talks about sex he brings a whole different perspective beyond the mechanics or lust management that most Christian books are focused on.

Randy Elrod is looking at the physicalness of our theology and trying to show that sex is not just intended for procreation or pleasure, there is a deeper theological perspective as well.  Sex is one way to teach us about transcendence.  Both how we can approach God and how God, in Jesus Christ took on the physicalness of the body, to approach us matters.  Sex is one way we can experience transcendence, but not the only way.  There is a very good section on the sacraments and how the physicalness of the sacraments also is one way we can approach understanding God as a human.

have read this book before. And I like it better this time.  Partially, this is because I think I have a better understanding of some of the concepts that Elrod is talking about.  Because of the references in this book and in several others, I have picked up Theology of the Body for Beginners by Christopher West which spends some time talking about Pope John Paul II’s very dense but very important series of lectures that were compiled together in the Theology of The Body.

In between the full readings of Sex, Lies and Religion, I have gone back to read the sections on art and nudity.  I think this is an area that is a real weakness in most Evangelical theology.  If we do not understand concepts of beauty and creation, then we cannot understand God.  There is much more that can be said about beauty than what is in this book, but this is a great introduction to the difference between art and pornography and the difference between appreciation and lust.  Most Evangelical books stop at lust management, but if we do not go on to teach about the positive purpose of beauty (and nudity in art and marriage) then we are raising up people (girls primarily) with a distorted view of their own bodies, which will have an impact on their future marriage and self image.  But a distorted image affects more than just the individual.  When the church focuses sex education and theology on ‘saying no’ and not on the real purpose of sex, marriage and the body then we are left without a complete theology.  Sex, Lies and Religion gives an important balance to the teaching of the church.

The most important part of Sex, Lies and Religion is an understanding of sex that is more important and deeper than just the physical act of sex.  Sex is about drawing a couple together and opening them up to something more than themselves.  It

Cover of "Spiritual Disciplines for the C...

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Takeaway for this chapter: If we are serious about our Christianity we must be intentional about scripture intake.  Reading is good, but we also need to think about and put what we read into practice.

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook, christianaudio.com MP3 Audiobook

I have been slowly working through Spiritual Disciplines for the Christian Life. It was this book that really inspired me to do the read again series because many books of spiritual weight really need multiple readings. This book requires multiple readings not because it is so dense or difficult to understand, but because it is so hard to put what it says into practice.

So in order to encourage myself to read slowly and actually put into practice what I am reading, I am going to split my Read Again posts on this book into thematic sections. I am going to cheat on this post and declare it all as Bible Intake. In reality there are a couple different practices that are included as part of Bible Intake. One is obviously bible reading. There are a number of very good suggestions with bible reading, but they boil down to: be regular in your reading and have a plan.

The second part of Bible Intake is the processing. There are two different disciplines that Whitney discusses as that are part of bible processing. One is bible memorization and the other is meditation. Both are things that I do not do well. When I originally read this book I tried to pick a verse from each day and think about and memorize it. That did not last long. But I did memorize a couple verses. I think because we have bibles everywhere, on our phones, our kindles, our computers, our ipads, etc., we think we just look up the bible verses and not worry about memorizing them. But Whitney rightly says that memorizing them is fundamentally different type of intake to knowing a verse exists and being able to look it up. My church is almost finished with a sermon series on finding God’s will in our lives. The ability to find God’s will for our life is directly related to our ability to communicate with God and know God’s character. Bible reading first, then memory and meditation are an essential part of learning God’s character and participating with the Holy Spirit in hearing from God.

The second part of processing is meditation. Meditation is a strange word because the historical Christian meaning is no longer is the dominant meaning. Meditation in an eastern sense means to remove ourselves from conscious thought or put ourselves in a mystical trance.  But meditation in a Christian sense means that we devote time and effort to contemplating a small thought or bible passage. Usually meditation would be about a verse or a short phrase.  Meditation can be more involved, but at least we should take an idea from our reading and think about how it can be put into practice in our daily life. If scripture reading does not involve moving us to change, if we are not praying that the Holy Spirit speak to us in our bible reading, if we are not open to seeing scripture as a higher authority that we really can only understand in relation to our broader community of faith and the help of the Holy Spirit then we are missing something when we read scripture.

This past year I have been listening to a daily audio bible (The Daily MessageCD Version, the audible.com version I have is no longer available for some reason, christianaudio.com version on sale for $7.49 until Dec 3). I process differently through audio than I do through print so I thought it would be good practice to listen the whole way through the bible. I usually listen as I clean the kitchen every day. But I think I should also sync my listening to my reading and try to listen and read the same passage every day. So at the end of this audio bible, I will switch translations and sync up my bible reading and listening.

I also think I will try to get back to a memory routine, but a more reasonable one.

Cover of "A Praying Life: Connecting with...

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Takeaway: ”Until you are convinced that you can’t change your child’s heart, you will not take prayer seriously.”

Purchase links: PaperbackKindle Edition,Audible.com Audiobook

This is the first of my “Read Again” posts.  I read quickly and I read a lot.  Which does not alway lend itself to actually putting into practice what I am learning when I read.  So I am choosing books that I thought were good enough to revisit.  In most cases I am going to try to “read” the book in a different format.  If I listened to an audiobook the first time, I will read on kindle or paper.  If I read on kindle, I will read again in audio or paper.  Certainly there is a significant difference between what I get out of audio and reading on my kindle.  I do not think either is better, but they are different. My goal is going to be to post one “Read Again” post every two weeks.

 

In my earlier review of A Praying Life I gave it pretty high praise.  I still think it is one of my favorite books on how to actually do prayer.  It is practical and filled with real life stories.

Paul Miller targets what I think is the heart of why people do not pray.”One of the subtlest hindrances to prayer is probably the most pervasive. In the broader culture and in our churches, we prize intellect, competency, and wealth. Because we can do life without God, praying seems nice but unnecessary. Money can do what prayer does, and it is quicker and less time-consuming. Our trust in ourselves and in our talents makes us structurally independent of God. As a result, exhortations to pray don’t stick.”

Miller subtly, but clearly fights against the desire to make prayer all about removing yourself. “This is the exact opposite of Eastern mysticism, which is a psycho-spiritual technique that disengages from relationship and escapes pain by dulling self. Eastern mystics are trying to empty their minds and become one with the nonpersonal “all.” But as Christians we realize we can’t cure ourselves, so we cry out to our Father, our primary relationship.” The influence of both Eastern Mysticism and Platonic dualism means that Christians often have a bad theology of prayer. Prayer is neither about removing the self or about separating us from the physical world.

Instead, I believe and Miller seems to support, that at least part of prayer is about God helping us to become who he made us to be. Not by becoming less ourselves (and therefore more of God) as some Eastern influences would suggest, but by becoming less sinful and more of what God created us to be. And Miller suggests that it is not about becoming less physical and more spiritual (as Platonic dualists or Gnostics would suggest.) “A praying life isn’t simply a morning prayer time; it is about slipping into prayer at odd hours of the day, not because we are disciplined but because we are in touch with our own poverty of spirit, realizing that we can’t even walk through a mall or our neighborhood without the help of the Spirit of Jesus.”

Miller speaks most eloquently of prayer when he is talking about prayer for his children. There are three places that I think really show his heart for prayer with his children.

“Until you are convinced that you can’t change your child’s heart, you will not take prayer seriously.” A general theme of this book is that prayer is the work that we can do, when the work that we want done is impossible. It is not possible to change someone’s heart. But we can pray that God can change someone’s heart.

However the by product of prayer to change someone is that we are often changed ourselves. “One of the first things I noticed as I prayed for Emily (his daughter) was that I became more aware of her as a person. It also took the steam out of my tendency to fix her with quick comments. Because I was speaking to my heavenly Father about the potential drift of her heart, I could relax in the face of sin. Prayer softened me.”

The third important prayer lesson he learned from is children was about loving them not forcing them to change. “Don’t be truth-focused. The truth is that I need to love the other person.” As he learned that he could depend on God, he became less focused on trying to convince them to be changed. Instead, he could concentrate on loving them, maintaining the relationship, insuring that his own heart toward them was right, and he found that it was quite often then, that God worked.