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Reposting because the Kindle version is on sale for $2.99 right now.

Just Courage by Gary HaugenTakeaway: It takes courage to stand up to violence.  But Christians should not be lacking in courage when we have Christ.  God desires to use us, not to keep us safe.

This was a free book from ChristianAudio a couple months ago.  It is a brief book, just over 3 hours in audio version, but it is powerful in its story of International Justice Mission.  I have been aware of IJM for a few years.  I serve on a committee with a woman that is part of their fund development committee.  I have heard news reports about their work releasing people from slavery and sex trafficing for years.

But this was my first real introduction to the work directly.  Gary Haugen started IJM about 10 years ago.  It is a collection of lawyers, social workers and advocates that work around the world to raise awareness about and free people from slavery, sex trafficking and injustice.  Haugen has a particular definition of the work that they do.  It is more than just producing justice or alleviating need, it is directly addressing injustice where violence is present.  He asserts that when violence is present, people are often incapable of releasing themselves from injustice and require outside intervention.  Violence of the sort that is associated with slavery and sex trafficking is exactly the type of work that we as Christians need to have the courage to work for, but often are either unaware of the need or assume it is much smaller than reality.

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When issues of social change and theology interact their is often more emotion than useful discussion. Emotion has some use, but if it is only emotion then we can loose sight of theological implications. If it is only the intellectual aspects of theology then it is easy to miss the actual impact of people. Jesus’ response to the woman caught in adultery in John 8, took both the emotion of the situation (the women and the people that brought her him) and at the same time was still theologically accurate. I think the balance of this books does quite well balancing the emotion, the theology, the practical implications, the importance of scripture interpretation and more. Because this is a number of chapters by different people it is a good book to sample.

How I Changed My Mind about Women in Leadership: Compelling Stories from Prominent EvangelicalsTakeaway: Stories make a difference. Listening to how people change their mind over difficult issues is a good exercise whether you are interested in this particular issue or not.

I will tell you up front, I am in favor of the ordination of women. The only theological issue that I have with my current church (which I love) is that women are not ordained and do not serve on both Board of Elders (although there are a significant numbers of women staff).

I first heard of this book when John Armstrong blogged about it (he wrote the first chapter.) It has taken me five months to get around to reading it, but I very enthusiastically encourage you to listen to these stories no matter what your position.

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ReChurch: Healing Your Way Back to the People of GodTakeaway: As with many other areas of life, holding grudges against the church hurts you more than the church.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Kindle Edition

Stephen Mansfield has become well known for writing about the faith of politicians.  His books on Bush, Obama, Delay, Palin and Churchhill have sold well and helped Mansfield become a regular on the talk show and speaker circuit.  I have not read any of those books, so I cannot speak to them.  I did read God and Guinness and thought it was decent. ReChurch is a very different book from all of those.

Stephen Mansfield before he became a writer, speaker and consultant, was a pastor.  For ten years he was the pastor of a growing church until a disagreement with church elders left him without a church, job and bitter.  He does not give details about the incident, but does talk frankly about the hurt.

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Worldliness: Resisting the Seduction of a Fallen WorldTakeaway: We should pay attention to sin and spend time thinking about whether we are focusing more on loving the world or loving God.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Kindle Edition, christianaudio.com MP3 Audiobook

It is hard to review a book on worldliness.  Not nearly as hard as writing one, but still hard.  The tension is viewing worldliness as not anti-world, viewing holiness as a worthy goal, a desire to avoid legalism, the need to focus on the grace of Christ and the tendency to focus on a fairly narrow set of outward sins makes for a book on worldliness easy to take shots at.

I did not realized when I started this book that it was a series of essays by different authors rather than a complete work by Mahaney.  And that makes a difference.  What I liked so much about Mahaney’s book Humility (my review) was that it was so tightly pastoral.  And that seems to be a bit missing in some of the essays.  It also seems like it might be oriented toward young Christians.  After all the chapters are about media, music, consumerism and how to dress right.  (The chapter, my Mahaney, on dress really was inappropriate, it should not have been in the book and the focus seemed to be blaming women for being attractive.  Guys can lust if a woman is in a Burka.  The sin is the lust.  The women are the victim of the sin, not the perpetrators.  Yes, women can be immodest.  Yes, that is a sin, but having a chapter about modesty without talking about the sin of lust means that you are picking on women without dealing with the root issue.  After all if Adam and Eve were naked, without either shame or lust, then lack of clothing is not the issue.  Unfortunately, the long section on immodest wedding dresses really crossed the line for me.)

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What's the Least I Can Believe and Still Be a Christian?: A Guide to What Matters MostTakeaway: Theology has to be built on the basics.  Everything else, by definition is non-essential.

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition

I really like the idea of this book.  Martin Theilen is a pastor.  A man he knows was an outspoken atheist.  They continued their relationship and eventually the man said he had upgraded to agnostic.  A while later the man ask “What is the least I can believe and still be a Christian?”  It was not because he was trying to minimize having faith, but instead was frustrated by variety of things that people add to their faith.

The first ten chapters are very quick looks at beliefs that are non-essential to the faith.  None of these choices are surprising or dealt with in depth.  Thielen in general looks at a view that holds the belief as essential, and a view that dismisses them and then either dismisses them or shows why we cannot really know the final answer.  I wish he was a bit more inclusive in this area.  In some cases, he is a bit harder on some of the more conservative views than I would like.   It is not because I really disagree with him on most things, but because I want to respect my Brothers and Sisters in Christ that believe differently than I do and honor them as we disagree.  He is not mean, just dismisses a bit too easily.  The topics of this section are Problems of Evil, Doubt, Evolution/Creation, Women (in marriage, authority in church and society), Environmentalism, End Times, Salvation of other religions, Scripture, Homosexuality, Judgmental Christians.

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Cover of

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Takeaway: If you liked Francis Chan‘s Forgotten God, but wanted more depth, this is your book. Best theology book I have read in a long while.

Christian Century asked eight diverse theologians for their list of the most important theology books of the past 25 years. It was an interesting list. There were a ton of books on it that I had not read. So I added a bunch to my Amazon Wish List and a friend bought me several of them as a gift.

My first book from this list was Flame of Love. I have read Pinnock’s book on preaching in seminary but I have not read any of his theology books before. Based on this, I will likely be reading more.

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Cover of "Plan B: What Do You Do When God...

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Takeaway: Our plans for ourselves do not always work out.  God can still work in our lives for his own glory, even we do not have the answers to our why questions.

Purchase links: Paperback, Kindle Edition

I have been meaning to read Plan B for quite a while. I recieved a copy as part of my Catalyst Experience pack earlier this year and it was put into my To Be Read pile.  I knew that when the book originally came out, instead of having time to promote the book Pastor Pete Wilson was dealing with an historic flood in his hometown of Nashville.  During the week that the book came out 40 families in the church and hundreds of other families in the community had significant flood damage.  Cross Point Church helped clean 400 homes and mobilize more than 2000 separate volunteers during the first week after the flood.

While I think it is unlikely that he would have chosen the flood as a publicity tool, the fact that he had scraped his plans for book promotion and worked on the flood, probably ended up with more promotion than he would have had originally.

I thought the book started a bit slow.  It over and over showed how people do not get what they originally wanted for themselves.  Intrinsically, we all know that.  As much as we make plans, we know people that did everything right, made the plans, did the work and still had things go badly.

By chapter 10 there was a turning point for me.  The book became more cross focused.  Wilson used the example of his kids’ love of fruit snacks.  We all know that fruit snacks are a treat, not a food group.  God wants for us what is healthy, not just the snack.  In Exodus, God offered Moses success leading the people.  But during and exchange in Exodus 33, Moses resists success if it means that he does not have God.  That for me is the turning point.  If we are after our plan A instead of God, then we will never be satisfied.

Later in the book Wilson quotes Mark Batterson: “I tend to live the way I drive. I want to get from point A to point B in the shortest amount of time and by the easiest rout possible. But I’ve come to realize that getting where God wants me to go isn’t nearly as important as becoming who God wants me to be in the process. And God seems to be far less concerned with where I’m going than who I’m becoming.”  This really is the point of the book.  Wilson wants us to understand that we all feel hurt when things do not go according to plan.  And we may not ever be able to explain why something happened the way it did, but God’s focus in on moving us through the process, not on the goals that we are focused on.

I am increasingly concerned that we as a Christian church are more interested in right belief than in transformation.  The importance of this book is that Pete Wilson does not think that right belief will solve our problems.  Only trusting in God and learning to depend on him in our weakness will really lead to transformation.

This is not a 5 steps to dealing with your problems book.  Much like Anne Jackson’s Permission to Speak Freely (my review), it ends without a nice little bow.  We will not always get what we want, that does not mean God does not love us. God loves us, so he will walk with us through the disappointment.

Here is the video trailer to get a good idea of the focus of the book.

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The Next Christians by Gabe Lyon

Takeaway: Creating culture and solving problems are often much more effective than protest.

Purchase Links: Christianaudio.com audiobookAmazon HardbackAmazon Kindle

At the end of my block is a church.  I don’t often drive past it because most of the time I use the other entrance to our neighborhood.  But about once a week I come that way.  And each time for the past couple months I see a vinyl sign that says, “The United States is a Christian Nation”.  I always wonder what exactly they are trying to communicate with that sign.  It certainly is not an evangelistic statement.  It is not there to welcome non-Christian or generate dialog.  To me it seems intended to make a political statement.  (By the way it is my local polling place.)

In The Next Christians, Gabe Lyons starts with the assumption that we are not living in a Christian nation.  After leading the reader through some thoughts about the state of the church in America, Gabe Lyons presents the various streams of how Christians relate to culture.  Richard Niebuhr‘s Christ and Culture models are never explicitly mentioned, but no one can really present the models of how Christians actually interact with culture without some nods to Niebuhr.  Lyons originally presented this research to some movie executives attempting to understand how to market films to Christians and it seems it helped him crystallize in his head what is going on in the church.

After presenting six classic ways of interacting with culture, Lyons presents a seventh option that he calls the Restorers.  He does not claim this is a new method of interacting with culture or being Christian, but that it has gained new footing because of generational and cultural shifts both inside and outside the church.

After about the first 1/3 of the book defining and categorizing the different streams and the state of the church, Lyons starts to illustrate.  The remaining 2/3rds of the book profiles a number of these “Next Christians” and uses their stories to illustrate the range of ideas descriptors that make up Lyons’ understanding of The Next Christians.  These descriptors (one per chapter) are: Provoked (not offended), Creators (not critics), Called (not employed), Grounded (not distracted), In Community (not alone) and Counter-cultural (not relevant).

I believe I am one of these Restorers as Lyons wants to call them.  I prize cultural creation and I think that the restoration of the earth, the people and the culture are part of the gospel (yes a missing part of some Christians’ gospel.)  This blog and the reviews, while being personal, are at least in part an attempt to create and give back to culture and create a common good that can be used by others.

However, I feel that quite often Lyons seems to ideal type these Christians.  No movement is perfect.  There are a number of weaknesses that need to be paid attention to for Next Christians.  Lyons mentions some of these.  He repeatedly brings up the need to keep the focus on the gospel.  But other issues I think need some more work.  One is the problem of calling.  When everything can be, and is, a calling, then the sense of calling can be reduced to “what I like to do is the way I serve God.”  The counter-cultural chapter is very good, but without a theology of church discipline (which probably would be located in his chapter on community) it is easy for counter-cultural to end up being Kooky.  But I was encouraged by his focus on spiritual disciplines.  A community that is really focused on spiritual disciplines is going to be much less likely to forget the gospel or be counter-cultural in inappropriate or unhealthy ways.

Overall, I thought this was a very useful addition to the current discussion about the renewal possibilities of the church.  I am not quite as positive as Lyons is about the status of the renewal of the church or the long term strength

audiobook: 4.5 hours

hardback: 240 pages

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christianaudio.com provided a free copy of the audiobook for review.

Cover of "Primal: A Quest for the Lost So...

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Takeaway: A partially lame church is not going to show the fullness of the incarnation.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I have been participating in a group blog working through Primal.  The group blog had a separate blogger blog through each chapter.  You can find all the posts here.

I blogged chapter 4 but wanted to give an over view of the book as well.

The point of the book as I understand it is to find the basics of the Christian faith to re-energize how we look at Christianity.  This is not an appologetics book or focused on discovering the theological or intellectual basics of the faith, but the emotional and spiritual basics of faith.

In general I think this book was very successful.  I was disappointed at first, because I thought the book would be about finding the soul of the church.  Instead, Batterson was trying to find the soul of Christianity for the individual.  In many ways this was very helpful.  The focus was on rediscovering the wonder of Jesus Christ and our the freshness of our faith that we had at the beginning.

What I really liked was the motivation.   Batterson thought, “I couldn’t help but wonder if we have accepted a form of Christianity that is more educated but less powerful, more civilized but less compassionate, more acceptable but less authentic than that which our spiritual ancestors practiced.”  So he was looking for a more powerful less safe Christianity.  In many ways, our suburban lifestyle has lead to a life where “…it’s much easier to act like a Christian than it is to react like one. Anyone can put on an act. But your reactions reveal what is really in your heart. And if you love God with all your heart, you won’t just act like it. You’ll react like it.”

I was recently talking to a friend about problems in her church.  Batterson, as a pastor, has a sense of these church problems.  He suggests that, “most church problems don’t come from the abundance of sin but rather from the lack of vision. I’m not suggesting that there aren’t sin problems or that those sin problems aren’t serious. But in too many instances, there isn’t enough vision to keep churches busy. Our vision isn’t big enough to demand all our energies, so we manufacture petty problems to keep us busy. I think the same is true on a personal level. If we had a larger vision of what God wanted to accomplish in us and through us, our petty problems would cease to exist because they would cease to be important.”  I think he is right in this.  In the face of the fact that people outside the church are not living the fullness of life that they were created to live, that people are literally starving because the church is not doing its job, that all around us people are mis-using the lives that they were given; the color of the carpet in the sanctuary really does not matter.

Which leads me to the greatest weakness of the book, its focus on the individual.  Batterson is the pastor of a church in Washington, DC.  It is an impressive church in its originality and its sense of mission, but the focus in the book is on the person, not the person that is a member of a larger body of Christ.  The illustrations that include the church seem to me like they are illustrations of how the individual work inside a church, not how the individual is a part of the larger mission of Christ in a local community.

That being said Primal is well worth reading.  If for no other reason than the sense of wonder and creativity that Batterson brings to faith.  Batterson is at his best when he is talking about wonder and creativity.  He ends the book focusing on the need to hold in tension our spiritual strengths (he self identifies creativity and spiritual wonder as some of his strengths) and the need to develop those areas where we struggle.  This is tough for all of us.  But I believe that we will be strongest when we surround ourselves in a local congregation that focuses on a variety of spiritual strengths, not just a couple.  We may be tempted to go somewhere that is just a large image of our own spiritual strengths.   But if we do we will become strong in one areas, but lame in another.  A partially lame church is not going to show the fullness of the incarnation.

Permission to Speak Freely: Essays and Art on Fear, Confession, and GraceI am not sure when I stumbled across Anne Jackson‘s blog.  It has been several years now.  And while I am not an every day reader, it is in my Google Reader and I usually at least glance at it.  As much as Anne’s writing, her sense of purpose and her desire to do something with her writer’s platform (other than sell books) has keep me reading.

Anne rode a bike across the country to raise money for Clean Water this past summer (less than a year after having heart surgery).  In November, she is leading a second trip back to Haiti to work and raise awareness of the continuing need there.  What really shows me how much her vision for serving people has made a difference is that an Atheist blogger has issued a challenge that he (and other Atheists) can raise more money to help Haiti than the Christians on her blog.  All in good fun, the fact that she can have fun with an Atheist to see who can raise more money for relief in Haiti shows that she is really about reaching out to people.  I can respect that.

Permission to Speak Freely is a short book (less than 200 pages and only 3 hours on audio.)  But it has real heart to bring healing to the people that have been hurt by the church’s attempt at prettying itself up.  This is Anne’s second book.  Her first, on overcoming burnout in ministry (was among my top 11 non-fiction books last year.)

The first half of Permission to Speak Freely is Anne’s story.  It is not a pretty story.  She is a pastor’s kid who’s family was was brutalized by the church, she was later molested by a youth pastor and then rolled over by churches (and church staff) that did not have time for dealing with the hurts of real people.  It is a gripping and tragic story.

The second part of the book essentially deals with topical treatments of the things that the church does not like to deal with.  Again primarily, but not completely, told through Anne’s story.  Significant areas are porn, sex and other addictions, depression, abuse at the hands of others, etc.  Each of these areas are dealt with honestly, but without the flashiness that sometimes accompanies “tell all” salvation stories.

The focus is not on the sin, but on the working through those areas of sin in order to heal.

What I like about the focus is that Anne is primarily about helping both the person that is in need of healing and the church.  This is not about condemnation of the church (although there is frustration) but about helping the church see that its role is about loving the other, because in the end we are all the other.  (Our sin makes us “the other” from God.)

I grew up in a good home, was not abused, did not dabble in drugs or alcohol, have sex before marriage, etc.  So by many estimations, I am on the right track in my Christianity.  Anne counters this idea by saying that we all have our issues at some point in time.  If we do not create church to be a safe place for hurt people to come, then we are not being the church that Christ wants us to be.  If I only want to deal with people from nice suburban homes that have it together, I will miss out of the strength of the church, its ability to heal and change people through the power of Christ.

An important idea is that the church, and we as individuals, need to give others the benefit of going second.  Being first is hard, but when you see someone else go first, it make going second (and third and fourth) easier.  If church is a place where we can safely confess our sins (and the sins done against us) then it makes it easier for others to come forward later.  Which not only helps us fulfill the role of the church in the world, but also makes it easier for us to come forward in the future when we later have another issue.  Anne is clear that issues do not die quickly.  Sin is still in our lives because we are sinful people.  But in community sin looses much of its power to shame and harm.

This is not a __ step book.  She does not give four steps to confessing our sin, or five steps to forgiving those that hurt us.  Instead this book is about giving stories of how others are moving forward so that we can be encouraged to move forward under the grace of God as well.

I am adding this to my list of Read Again books.  As much as it may sound like a self help book, it is primarily a story that can be used to help us work on our own story.  Again, Permission to Speak Freely meets my desire to find books that do more than give knowledge.  This book prods me to action, to use the knowledge I already have to move closer to Christ and to help others move closer too.

I listened to this on audiobook (the book was provided free from christianaudio for review) and Anne narrated.  I have said many times I like listening to authors read their books.  This is an example of why I think it is so important.  No one else could have read this like she did.

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