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When issues of social change and theology interact their is often more emotion than useful discussion. Emotion has some use, but if it is only emotion then we can loose sight of theological implications. If it is only the intellectual aspects of theology then it is easy to miss the actual impact of people. Jesus’ response to the woman caught in adultery in John 8, took both the emotion of the situation (the women and the people that brought her him) and at the same time was still theologically accurate. I think the balance of this books does quite well balancing the emotion, the theology, the practical implications, the importance of scripture interpretation and more. Because this is a number of chapters by different people it is a good book to sample.

How I Changed My Mind about Women in Leadership: Compelling Stories from Prominent EvangelicalsTakeaway: Stories make a difference. Listening to how people change their mind over difficult issues is a good exercise whether you are interested in this particular issue or not.

I will tell you up front, I am in favor of the ordination of women. The only theological issue that I have with my current church (which I love) is that women are not ordained and do not serve on both Board of Elders (although there are a significant numbers of women staff).

I first heard of this book when John Armstrong blogged about it (he wrote the first chapter.) It has taken me five months to get around to reading it, but I very enthusiastically encourage you to listen to these stories no matter what your position.

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This is the one of the first books I read in 2011.  And it actually came out in 2010, but still I think it is a book that more people need to read.  The evangelical church needs to recover a sense of secular vocation and Culture Making presents that better than most that I have read.  Andy Crouch is one of the most innovated thinkers of the modern Evangelical world and his new project with Christianity Today on the City and the Church continues to show that.  You can see the roots of Culture Making in his current project.  Culture Making is currently on sale for $3.99 on kindle, so pick it up.

Cover of "Culture Making: Recovering Our ...

Cover via Amazon

Takeaway: If you work in a creative field inside or outside the church and you have not read this book, you are doing yourself a disservice.

It is common for me to recommend books that I am currently reading.  After all they are in my head, I am thinking about them.  I think everyone else should be thinking about them so I can talk about the ideas that are in them.  But this is a book that I honestly think most Christian need to read.

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When God Whispers Your Name (The Bestseller Collection)

Takeaway: God Loves you personally.

I understand why Max Lucado is such a popular author.  He is a great story teller.  He wraps up good lessons in humorous stories and retells scripture in modern versions that help the reader to think about them in a new way.  Lucado does what a good Christian author should do, gets us to think about God and and spiritual matters as part of daily life and not just as a portion of life.

I am not really sure whether this was a free promotion or if someone that shares my audible account purchased this.  I know I have had it for a while and just never listened to it.  It is a short books (really short if you have the abridged audiobook).  Still it feels a bit meandering (the positive version of the word, like walking on a wooded path).  Lucado keeps walking around the subject and taking different approaches.  The basic point is that God knows you as an individual.  That we feel want and desire because we long for God and that want and desire will never fully be satisfied short of Christ’s return.  It is a good message, one that I think that many people need to hear and to respond to concretely.

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Scripture and the Authority of God: How to Read the Bible Today

Takeaway: I do not know any book that takes the reading, study and importance of scripture more seriously than this book.

Purchase Links: Hardback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I am a fan of NT Wright.  Primarily because I so strongly appreciate his pastoral heart for the church and his desire to serve the church.  He can be a controversial figure, in part because of that pastoral heart.  He created another dust up last week because of an editorial about the US and Osama bin Laden.  And I have heard more than a few people complain that Wright needs to focus on scripture, where he has few peers and leave all other areas of social involvement alone.  However, the entire point of much of Wright’s writing and speaking is to help people put into practice the living of their lives as Christians. You may disagree with him over politics or theology, but it is clear that his positions are based on his understanding of scripture and he thinks and acts deeply based not on political maneuvers, but on his understanding of scripture.

Scripture and The Authority of God is a reworking of a 2005 book, The Last Word and I think is the most accessible and best book of Wright’s that I have read.

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Worldliness: Resisting the Seduction of a Fallen WorldTakeaway: We should pay attention to sin and spend time thinking about whether we are focusing more on loving the world or loving God.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Kindle Edition, christianaudio.com MP3 Audiobook

It is hard to review a book on worldliness.  Not nearly as hard as writing one, but still hard.  The tension is viewing worldliness as not anti-world, viewing holiness as a worthy goal, a desire to avoid legalism, the need to focus on the grace of Christ and the tendency to focus on a fairly narrow set of outward sins makes for a book on worldliness easy to take shots at.

I did not realized when I started this book that it was a series of essays by different authors rather than a complete work by Mahaney.  And that makes a difference.  What I liked so much about Mahaney’s book Humility (my review) was that it was so tightly pastoral.  And that seems to be a bit missing in some of the essays.  It also seems like it might be oriented toward young Christians.  After all the chapters are about media, music, consumerism and how to dress right.  (The chapter, my Mahaney, on dress really was inappropriate, it should not have been in the book and the focus seemed to be blaming women for being attractive.  Guys can lust if a woman is in a Burka.  The sin is the lust.  The women are the victim of the sin, not the perpetrators.  Yes, women can be immodest.  Yes, that is a sin, but having a chapter about modesty without talking about the sin of lust means that you are picking on women without dealing with the root issue.  After all if Adam and Eve were naked, without either shame or lust, then lack of clothing is not the issue.  Unfortunately, the long section on immodest wedding dresses really crossed the line for me.)

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What's the Least I Can Believe and Still Be a Christian?: A Guide to What Matters MostTakeaway: Theology has to be built on the basics.  Everything else, by definition is non-essential.

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition

I really like the idea of this book.  Martin Theilen is a pastor.  A man he knows was an outspoken atheist.  They continued their relationship and eventually the man said he had upgraded to agnostic.  A while later the man ask “What is the least I can believe and still be a Christian?”  It was not because he was trying to minimize having faith, but instead was frustrated by variety of things that people add to their faith.

The first ten chapters are very quick looks at beliefs that are non-essential to the faith.  None of these choices are surprising or dealt with in depth.  Thielen in general looks at a view that holds the belief as essential, and a view that dismisses them and then either dismisses them or shows why we cannot really know the final answer.  I wish he was a bit more inclusive in this area.  In some cases, he is a bit harder on some of the more conservative views than I would like.   It is not because I really disagree with him on most things, but because I want to respect my Brothers and Sisters in Christ that believe differently than I do and honor them as we disagree.  He is not mean, just dismisses a bit too easily.  The topics of this section are Problems of Evil, Doubt, Evolution/Creation, Women (in marriage, authority in church and society), Environmentalism, End Times, Salvation of other religions, Scripture, Homosexuality, Judgmental Christians.

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Takeaway: On Audio, still the best general book on what it means to be a pastor I have ever read.

Purchase Links: Hardback, Kindle Edition, christianaudio.com MP3 audiobook

I read this immediately after it came out just over a month ago.  I wrote a gushing review.  Then I was asked if I wanted to review the audiobook as well.  At first I thought I would just listen to a little bit of the audiobook and rework the original review a bit.  But this is a very good book.  And ‘reading’ it twice in less than six weeks is not too much.

Eugene Peterson reads the introduction and afterward himself.  So you get a sense of his own voice.  But it is narrated by Arthur Morey.  His voice is not the same as Peterson, but his reading understands the nature of the book.  As with many good narrators you forget the narration and hear the voice of the author, as the authors intends you to hear.

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Gracenomics: Unleash The Power Of Second Chance LivingTakeaway: Grace is in short supply in the world, but as Christians we have been given Grace and should be leaders in giving grace.

Purchase Links: Kindle Edition,  Hardback (Hardback is currently cheaper.)

This is a book that I think almost everyone with a kindle should pick up.  It is short, most people will read it in less than 2 hours.  It is a quick read with lots of quotable ideas (somewhat similar in feel to Rework by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier).

The basic idea is that as Christians one way that we change the world, or really just act like Christians, is to give grace to everyone around us.

There are a couple reasons for this, one is because of the grace that we have been shown by Christ.  But most of the rest of the reasons are really pragmatic.  Reasons like, we are imperfect so we need grace from others, it makes good business sense, it is a great way to diffuse tense situations.  If anything it is too pragmatic.  I get that there really are good pragmatic reasons for giving grace.  But another chapter of theological reasons would have made sense to me.  As Christians we can do things for pragmatic reasons, but if we have theological reasons for doing the same thing, then I think our theological reasons should take precedence.  Not out of theological intellectualism, but out of an attempt at living Christianly.  I think too often we live life without the help of God.  In giving grace, we cannot live without God’s help.  We are sinful, we will not give grace without the help of God.  I think in his sections on how to give grace, Foster acknowledges the role of Christ and the work of the Holy Spirit in our movement toward grace, I just wish there was a bit more in the why grace section.

Another weakness is that there is really not a great definition of grace.  It is fairly clear that he is not talking about Salvific Grace when he is talking about the grace we give to others.  But more incarcerational grace, the living out of Christ to others.  This could be called kindness, humility or love, but I appreciated that he kept with the more theological term grace.  But I do wish he was a bit more explicit about what he meant by the giving of grace.

In the end, in spite of the weaknesses, I think this is a needed message.  Christians need to be known for their grace.  Instead we are often known for our judgement (or honestly what is mostly just meanness.)  Christ was harsh at times with those among the religious of his day.  But he was full of grace for the downtrodden, the outcasts and those without power.  I think we need to be more filled with humility (a pre-requisite of grace) if we are going to really reach out to those that still need Christ.

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Originally this was $0.99 on kindle.  I still recommend it. But it is not nearly the deal that it was at the previous price.

The Holiness of GodTakeaway: Immanently readable (or listenable) book about a relatively neglected topic.

Purchase Links: Hardback, Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook, christianaudio.com audiobook

I have to admit that I really did not know who RC Sproul was when I picked up this book.  Honestly, I still have not looked into him more than just a brief wikipedia entry.  I thought he was one of those classic Christian writers that was no longer with us.  I obviously have not listened to his daily radio program and while he is 71, he is still a pastor in Florida.  He is a bit younger than my grandparents.

I picked up the Holiness of God while it was on sale (for less than $2) because it is part of a book discussion over at Tim Challies’ blog.  Challies is one of the young Calvinists that is causing me to spend some time looking into Reformed theology a bit closer.

This book is very readable.  Sproul is not at all stuffy in his presentation of the Holiness of God.  He compares the Holiness of God to the terror we feel at horror movies at one point.  And while he clearly skirts around a while (it is not until the fourth chapter that he first attempts a definition of what he means by holiness), he is not meandering, instead he is trying to carefully build on his argument.

It is writing and presentations like this that make me want to pay more attention to Reformed Theology.  I find myself agreeing when I am listening but disagreeing when I think about it later.  Not everything by any means.  The vast majority of this book I think is very good.  But the section on mercy and justice is unsatisfying for me.  He turns it into a discussion about why we are all deserving of justice, but some are given mercy, so we should rejoice.  I get that, but does not help on why some receive mercy and some do not.  We all complain when we see some (usually rich, famous or powerful) getting mercy in the justice system while others (usually poor, minority and not powerful) receive  justice.  We know that for justice to mean anything it has to be just.  If only he had said, “some seem to receive mercy and some do not, and I do not know why.”  I would be satisfied.  I am OK with admitting we do not know something about God.  My problem is when we claim to know something and that something is so unsatisfying that I get frustrated.  I do agree with his end point there, that if it comes from God it cannot be injustice, it can only be mercy or justice.

In general I appreciate the book and I am learning from it.  But there is just a slight offness to it that seems like it is almost right, but not quite.  I know that will label me as not Reformed.  I am not.  But I do appreciate many of the contributions that Reformed theology has brought, especially lately to the church.

I am linking below to some of the discussion from Tim Challies’ blog:

Cover of "Primal: A Quest for the Lost So...

Cover via Amazon

Takeaway: A partially lame church is not going to show the fullness of the incarnation.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I have been participating in a group blog working through Primal.  The group blog had a separate blogger blog through each chapter.  You can find all the posts here.

I blogged chapter 4 but wanted to give an over view of the book as well.

The point of the book as I understand it is to find the basics of the Christian faith to re-energize how we look at Christianity.  This is not an appologetics book or focused on discovering the theological or intellectual basics of the faith, but the emotional and spiritual basics of faith.

In general I think this book was very successful.  I was disappointed at first, because I thought the book would be about finding the soul of the church.  Instead, Batterson was trying to find the soul of Christianity for the individual.  In many ways this was very helpful.  The focus was on rediscovering the wonder of Jesus Christ and our the freshness of our faith that we had at the beginning.

What I really liked was the motivation.   Batterson thought, “I couldn’t help but wonder if we have accepted a form of Christianity that is more educated but less powerful, more civilized but less compassionate, more acceptable but less authentic than that which our spiritual ancestors practiced.”  So he was looking for a more powerful less safe Christianity.  In many ways, our suburban lifestyle has lead to a life where “…it’s much easier to act like a Christian than it is to react like one. Anyone can put on an act. But your reactions reveal what is really in your heart. And if you love God with all your heart, you won’t just act like it. You’ll react like it.”

I was recently talking to a friend about problems in her church.  Batterson, as a pastor, has a sense of these church problems.  He suggests that, “most church problems don’t come from the abundance of sin but rather from the lack of vision. I’m not suggesting that there aren’t sin problems or that those sin problems aren’t serious. But in too many instances, there isn’t enough vision to keep churches busy. Our vision isn’t big enough to demand all our energies, so we manufacture petty problems to keep us busy. I think the same is true on a personal level. If we had a larger vision of what God wanted to accomplish in us and through us, our petty problems would cease to exist because they would cease to be important.”  I think he is right in this.  In the face of the fact that people outside the church are not living the fullness of life that they were created to live, that people are literally starving because the church is not doing its job, that all around us people are mis-using the lives that they were given; the color of the carpet in the sanctuary really does not matter.

Which leads me to the greatest weakness of the book, its focus on the individual.  Batterson is the pastor of a church in Washington, DC.  It is an impressive church in its originality and its sense of mission, but the focus in the book is on the person, not the person that is a member of a larger body of Christ.  The illustrations that include the church seem to me like they are illustrations of how the individual work inside a church, not how the individual is a part of the larger mission of Christ in a local community.

That being said Primal is well worth reading.  If for no other reason than the sense of wonder and creativity that Batterson brings to faith.  Batterson is at his best when he is talking about wonder and creativity.  He ends the book focusing on the need to hold in tension our spiritual strengths (he self identifies creativity and spiritual wonder as some of his strengths) and the need to develop those areas where we struggle.  This is tough for all of us.  But I believe that we will be strongest when we surround ourselves in a local congregation that focuses on a variety of spiritual strengths, not just a couple.  We may be tempted to go somewhere that is just a large image of our own spiritual strengths.   But if we do we will become strong in one areas, but lame in another.  A partially lame church is not going to show the fullness of the incarnation.