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Christianaudio.com is giving away the MP3 audiobook for free during the month of May. I highly recommend the book, so I am reposting my review from 2 years ago.

Takeaway: God uses people. They will not be perfect, but those that are used, are usually changed by God.

A. W. Tozer has had a resurgence in my world lately. I have not read anything that he has written and really did not know anything about him, other than I know my grandfather liked him and people quote him all the time. Louie Gigglio only started using twitter after he decided to start doing Tozer Tuesday quotes. And then Out of Ur blog decided to copy the idea. After a friend, Matt Erickson, blogged about this book, I figured I would start reading here.

Lyle Dorset was a professor at Wheaton when I was there and I have met and talked to him several times, but never had him for a class. I really liked his biography on Dwight Moody, A Passion for Souls and the very brief biography of E. M Bounds (it was free last month at christianaudio.com but the offer is no longer good.)

Dorset’s biography was well done. It is brief (just under 200 pages), but very well documented with lots of personal interviews personal correspondence that was not available to the previous two biographers. Dorset does what I want in a biography, especially one of a Christian, showing the whole person. But part of my issue with a new introduction to Tozer (not having read any of his books before) is that he was a very broken man. Like many mystical oriented prayer warriors in Christian history, Tozer likely suffered with depression throughout his life. He was an introvert and almost never greeted people before or after church on Sunday. Instead he went to nursery to play with the children.

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I am reposting this review because The Jesus Prayer is on Sale for $2.99 on Kindle

Summary: A description of the famous short Orthodox prayer with a lot of insight into the Eastern Orthodox Church.

I read a lot of books on prayer.  I found The Jesus Prayer on a random amazon surfing trip.  I have had it on my kindle for a couple months reading a little bit at a time before finishing it up this week while on vacation.

The Jesus Prayer is one of the early prayers of the church.  There are variations of it, but it is essentially, “Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy on me.”  The history of this prayer goes back to at least the fourth century.

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Takeaway: I read on the basis of a recommendation from Eugene Peterson’s book Pastor. It was good, especially for free.

Purchase Links: HardcoverPaperbackKindle Edition, Google Books (free)

I read Eugene Peterson’s The Pastor: A Memoir (my review) twice in the two months after it came out.  It is very good.  I want to pick up Peterson’s Take and Read: Spiritual Reading: An Annotated List.  It sounds like my kind of book, a long list of books with short statements of why they are useful/important/interesting.  I will pick it up eventually, but first I am reading a couple books Peterson’s mentioned in The Pastor.

Fosdick’s The Meaning of Prayer is the first.

Peterson interviewed Fosdick for a project in seminary after reading this book.  Fosdick was thought of not only as a liberal, but a heretic and worse in some circles.  Peterson was struck that no one could have written this book and been a heretic and even more struck once he met Fosdick.  This helped shape Peterson’s understanding of the way that we often characterize those that disagree with us.

It is free on Google Books (I read it on my ipad mostly, with a little on my android phone, there is very good syncing.)

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Sacred Pathways: Discover Your Soul's Path to God

Takeaway: People are reflection of God. The ways God creates people to draw near to him are a gift to the church. God has created us all with a desire for him, but those methods of spiritual growth are not the same. Gary Thomas talks about 9 ways that we can draw near to God.

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

This is a book I have had on my shelf for a long time and just finally got around to reading it.  I have read a couple of books that are similar, most recently Streams of Living Water by Richard Foster.  Streams of Living Water is focused on the different Christian faith traditions and their strengths and contributions to Christianity as a whole.  Sacred Pathways is focused on individual spiritual temperaments and how the way God has made each of us, affects the way that we are designed to love God.  Unfortunately, some people fall into the trap of believing that all spiritual growth should look the same (30 minute quiet time, daily prayer alone, Sunday School attendance, active service to the poor, etc.).  Instead, if we read our bibles it is pretty easy to see that the characters of scripture had different temperaments, different ways of relating to God and different pathways to spiritual growth.  The focus of this book is to give a brief overview of 9 different methods for reaching out to God, along with a short questionare on each chapter and some pastoral advice about places that each temperament tends to be helpful and places each temperament tends to have issues.   The final, fairly short chapter is very useful for helping people make a plan for spiritual growth based on their own temperament, while maintaining a good balance with areas that they may be less comfortable.

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Takeaway: There is something unique about the authors on Prayer in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Purchase Links: Google Books (free ebook)christianaudio.com Audiobook, Kindle Edition, Paperback

I found this as a free audiobook somewhere (I think it was christianaudio.com but I cannot find a free copy right now.)  So when I was looking for something short to listen to while driving around this week I decided to listen to it.

It is short (most paper versions are 60 to 80 pages).  But it is a very good book on prayer.  It is dated in feel.  The scripture quotes are mostly King James or Revised Standard Version.  There is a section on smoking and dancing and going to the theater that really dates the book.

But the basics are very good.  I am also reading another book on prayer of the same generation, The Meaning of Prayer by Harry Emerson Fosdick.  These two authors could not be more dissimilar.  Torrey was the first president of Moody Bible Institute and clearly a conservative in his outlook.  Fosdick was the pastor several well known churches in New York City and an opponent to Fundamentalism.  But both take prayer very seriously and it is clear from both that they had real and intimate relationships with God.

One of the main questions I have reading Torrey is about his writing on the role of faith.  He very much insists that we should not add qualifiers like “if it be God’s will” to our prayers.  He wants us to pray in faith that it will happen.  He is not saying everything that we pray for will happen.  He spends a good deal of time talking about why God does not answer our prayers (sin and lack of obedience are the main issues he talks about here).  This is not early Prosperity Gospel.  Torrey is clear that our prayers should be intercession for others and seeking to know God.

There is something tangibly different in this era of writing about Prayer.  Andrew Murray, EM Bounds, George Muller, Hudson Taylor and others all were writing about prayer in a 20 or 30 year period right around the turn of the 20th century.  Many of them speak openly about the problems of sin and culture as a hinderence to prayer.  Torrey is clear that he is not sure that theater and dance, etc are sinful, but that they may be hindering us from seeking after God more fully.  I am sure if he were writing today, he would be saying TV and internet and cultural relevance are not sinful of themselves, but that the time we spend on them could be better spent seeking after God and in prayer.

The other main difference in prayer that I see with these authors are the focus on God as the real worker.  I know that many modern authors also say that we have to depend on God to do the real work.  But many modern authors are really saying that we need to pray that God will empower us to do the work of building the church or reaching people through evangelism, etc.  Torrey, Bounds and others do not say that.  They say that prayer itself is the work and that God will accomplish on his own things we would never dream of.  I really do think that this is a loss.  We are so successful at building churches and doing the work of God that I do think that we sometimes forget that it is God that does the work.

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Life Together and Prayerbook of the Bible (Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works, Vol. 5)Takeaway: This is one of the classics that everyone should read.

Over the past few years there has been renewed interest in Dietrich Bonhoeffer.  There is a very good documentary (available for streaming on Netflix).  Then two biographies of Bonhoeffer have been published in the last two years (I reviewed Eric Metaxas’s  and have now read but have not read the Ferdinand Schlingensiepen biography, which has been much better received in the academic world and I think is a better biography.)

Much of the interest and resources for Bonhoeffer study is a result of a new 16 volume series of Bonhoeffer’s works.  Previous, to this series that is published in English by Fortress Press, there were only limited editions of Bonhoeffer’s books that had significant translation issues.

I have purchased three of these volumes (they are not cheap, so many people are still purchasing older editions.)  The volume that includes Life Together (Bonhoeffer’s most read book) also includes his book on the Psalms (Prayerbook of the Bible).  I am not reviewing Prayerbook of the Bible here, but will later.  There is a significant amount of extra material in these books to give context and understanding to these two short books.  Life Together is only a bit over 100 pages, but page for page I think is one of the most useful books I have ever read about spiritual growth and the role of community within the church.

The book has only six chapters (Preface, Community, Day Together, Day Alone, Service, and Confession/Communion.)

One of the most useful things that I heard on this reading (I have read this at least twice previously, but not in the last 10 years) was Bonhoeffer’s understanding of the limits and strengths of community. These are two long quotes, but I think shows that Bonhoeffer is not being idealistic about his view of Christian community:

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Eastertide: Prayers for Lent Through Easter from The Divine Hours (Tickle, Phyllis)Takeaway: One of the few books where I am more disappointed by the publisher than the book

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition

I like fixed hour prayer.  I think more Christians should participate in it.  But I am far from a regular user of it.  I am a nanny for my two nieces and having a 3 and 2 year old running around the house 8 to 12 hours a day makes fixed hour prayer difficult.

So I viewed Lent as a time to try to get back on track again.  It did not really happen during Lent either.  I was definitely an occasional rather than regular user of this book.

But I do love the prayers and choices that Tickle uses.  No prayer book is perfect and there are always some things that I would not choose.  But I think the variety and choices of prayers and scriptures I would not choose is on of the benefits.

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Prayer: Finding the Heart's True HomeTakeaway: If you are serious about learning about prayer and have not read this book yet, you need to.

Purchase Links: Hardcover, Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

I have read this book at least once previously (and I think twice.)   It would not be the first book I recommend to someone that want to start out learning about prayer.  But it is one of the more important modern books on prayer.

Prayer is one of those topics in Christianity that is hard to write about.  It is something learned best by doing and by being mentored by others.  Surrounding yourself with people that pray is much better than surrounding yourself with books on prayer.

That being said, when you have spent time learning to pray with others, it is good to spend some time reading about the why and how of prayer.  No book will fully explain that, of course.  But Richard Foster does a very good job showing the different ways that prayer occurs within the Christian faith.  Few modern authors are as widely read and as fluent in different streams of Christianity as Richard Foster.  That is both helpful, and the primary reason I would not suggest this to someone that is new to prayer.   There is just too much here for someone that does not have a good grounding and idea about what type of pray-er they are.
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Takeaway: The role of a pastor is not to fix people, but fix people’s eyes upon God.  Best general book on what it means to be a pastor I have read.

Purchase Links: Hardback, Kindle Edition

I have a hard time not gushing when I talk about Eugene Peterson’s book.  I pre-ordered this one several weeks before it came out.  (Actually have been charged twice and still trying to figure out how to get rid of the second charge without getting rid of the book.)  And once it came how it still took me just over two weeks to read.  Partially it is because I broke two different kindles (only two I have broken in the 3 years I have had a kindle.)

But partially, the reason I spend time reading with Peterson is that his language and purpose are deeper than most other contemporary Christian writing.  Peterson has a deep use of language, not that he is difficult to understand, but that he is very careful in his imagery and it takes time to process all that he is saying.

If you have not read any of Eugene Peterson theology books, then this is a good introduction.  It is very personal, and gives context to much of the other theological writing.  But Peterson also intentionally writes about why he thinks he developed as he did as a pastor, theologian and writer.  There are several overlapping themes in this book and his previous book Practice Resurrection.  The most important is he focus on stability as a pastor.  Peterson started one church and remained pastor there until he left the pastorate to concentrate on The Message Bible, 29 years in total.  Over and over I was struck by the number of times he said things like, “and it took me 10 years to come to the understanding that…”

This is spiritual autobiography in the best sense of the word.  It gives a sense of how we develop as Christians and how we can develop into our vocation whether we are pastors or not.

I think most pastors will benefit from this, and I have already passed it on to several pastors that are friends and family.  I would encourage you to read it and then give that copy (or another) to your pastor.  It really is very, very good.

NPR has a good interview with him about the book. (8 Minutes)

Hearing God: Developing a Conversational Relationship with GodTakeaway: Classics are classics for a reason.  If you are serious about trying to follow after God, this is a book that will challenge you no matter what your maturity.

Purchase Links: Paperback, Kindle Edition, Audible.com Audiobook

Finding God’s will is a common desire.  Often people can be paralized because they are afraid of not finding God’s will.  Hearing God is a classic.  This is the third copy of the book I have owned (one given and two purchased) over the years but the first time I am actually reading it.

I like that Willard starts by moving the pressure down a notch.  He has a good illustration of the fact that no parent wants to tell their children everything that they should do.  Parents want to teach their children how to do something, and expect that they will do it.  If they are supposed to make their bed in the morning, they should make it every morning.  Children complaining that the parent did not tell them this morning to make their bed will only incur the parent’s wrath.  So Willard starts telling us we should listen to what scripture says and do that.

Another good point that I have never really thought of, is that we should always read scripture assuming that the people of scripture were much like us.  They were not particularly special people, they were sinful, afraid, made bad decisions, etc.  If we see them as much like us, then we can assume that we to should be hearing from God and seeking to follow God’s will in relatively similar ways as the biblical characters.  Since reading that section, I have been more aware of the large number of Christians that actively resist thinking of biblical characters as ‘like us’.  I think it shows one area that we have far to go to move Evangelicals into historical Christian Orthodoxy.

There is a good illustration about what it means to live in Christ and hear from the Holy Spirit.  My shortened, weakened version is that Cabbage is alive.  But Cabbage is dead to the world of movement and play.  A rabbit might be able to move and play in some form, but it is dead to the world of art and ideas.  It is not that Christians that do not hear from the spirit are dead in Christ (not saved), but rather are some are blinded to the plane that the Holy Spirit is speaking to them on.  He spends several pages developing it and it is much more impressive than my few lines makes it seem.

Overall what I am most impressed by, is the biblical balance that Willard attempts to strike.  When you discuss hearing from God there are lots of places to veer into shaky ground.  And I know that some are of the opinion that even discussing hearing from God goes too far.  But Willard attempts to keep the desire to hear from God, the ways we hear from God, the reality of the power of God, and the limitations of our own understanding all front and center.

This is not a new book, but I think it would be good to read along with Bill Hybels’ Power of a Whisper (my review).  Hybels spends more time talking biographically (and telling other people’s stories), which I think is helpful to put hearing from God in context of a life lived.  And Hybels probably is a bit more directive in how to hear from God.  But Willard is more theologically and philosophically oriented.  I think the balance between them is useful.