Invisible Wealth: The Hidden Story of How Markets Work by Arnold King

This book is a loose collection of interviews the authors had with ten economists about the free market–its history, future, and contemporary intersection with modern society around the world.

At the beginning, the authors differentiate between what they call Economics 1.0 and Economics 2.0. The former is how economics has been studied for most of its history–in terms of commodities and the “scarce allocation of resources.” The latter is less about raw materials or tracking the swings in supply and demand, and more about the value of information.

Another way of looking at it is that Economics 1.0 studies the hardware in a computer, and Economics 2.0 studies the “software layer” containing the intangible things that have economic value–and the social and political institutions that are a necessary condition for this sort of value to develop. Economics 2.0 explains that when I purchase a new car today, most of the sale price is not going toward the physical materials making up the vehicle; rather, I am paying for all the knowledge and information accumulated over time that go into that vehicle: the physics required to design an aerodynamic body, the electrical components and computer systems that make a thousand minor calculations and adjustments per second as I speed onward, the insights required to design an anti-lock brake system, or airbags, or rear-view cameras, or electric engines.

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The Silkworm (Cormoran Strike #2) by Robert Galbraith (JK Rowling)

Another fast-paced, well-written whodunit from JK Rowling. It’s been 8 months since Cormoran Strike solved the murder of model Lula Landry, and now an Owen Quine, an author of mild success, has gone missing. He ultimately turns up dead–in a gruesome scene that mirrors the ending of his latest to-be-published novel. That novel is a non-subtle attack on numerous celebrities in the publishing world, and the list of those depicted who may respond with murder is a long one. Strike and his assistant Robin meticulously gather the evidence in pursuit of a killer with an impressive ability for planning and forethought.

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Looking for Alaska by John Green

Looking for Alaska by John Green is the first of five novels written by the young adult author. Published in 2005, this novel is about a young high school student who decides that he wants to follow in his father’s footsteps by attending the same boarding school that his dad went to. In order to suck the marrow out of life (side note: I read that YOLO is for people who don’t know what carpe diem means), Miles leaves the comforts of home to go off and have his own adventures. He acquires a roommate and a set of friends belonging to his roommate and through their relationships, their actions, their reactions change each other’s lives forever.

I can now say that I have read all of John Green’s novels with the exception of Will Grayson, Will Grayson, which he co-wrote with David Levithan. I really enjoy John Green’s novels. Just like I have said in my other reviews, I appreciate that his novels bring excitement and eloquence to the lives of teenagers, and there is no involvement of vampires, witches, death matches or futuristic factions. I definitely liked this book better than An Abundance of Katherines and probably would tie it with Paper Towns (these three novels don’t come close to topping my love for A Fault In Our Stars).

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Money: How the Destruction of the Dollar Threatens the Global Economy — And What We Can Do about It by Steve Forbes with Elizabeth Ames

In Money, Steve Forbes provides a brief history on the development of money and monetary systems, and then spends a lot of time explaining his opinion about the recessions in the 2000s””its causes, consequences, and fixes. It should be no surprise that Forbes argues that loose money and over-regulation of the financial markets–not the opposite–are what caused our recent financial difficulties, and he traces the source of trouble to the decoupling of the dollar from a gold standard.

In the period since the Federal Reserve began meddling with the economy (1913) and the U.S. abandoned the gold standard (1973), government (and individual) debt has exploded, the purchasing power of the dollar has plummeted, and our economy has been subjected to a roller coaster ride of booms and busts, including the recent recession in the 2000s. To remedy our economic sickness and usher in an era of growth and stability, Forbes argues, we should return to a sound monetary system based on a gold standard.

Forbes spends a lot of time explaining that as a medium of exchange money has no inherent value; its purpose is to serve as a measurement of the value of other things. The government has (or should have, rather) an interest in setting and maintaining a consistent means of measuring value. Forbes writes, “œJust as we need to be sure of the number of inches in a foot””or the minutes in an hour””people in the economy must be certain that their money is an accurate measure of worth. When the value of money fluctuates, as it so often does today, it produces uncertainty in addition to unnatural and often destructive marketplace behavior””artificial booms and busts that breed malignant economic and social consequences.”

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The Complete Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle

The Complete Sherlock Holmes: The Heirloom Collection is indeed the complete collection of Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle. All four of his novels are included as are all of his short stories. From reading the novels and many of the short stories, one can discover exactly how Sherlock and Watson have become the beloved detective and sidekick that we know them as today. You can also see how some images or characteristics of the detective may be more accurate than others.

Admittedly, since the collection is almost sixty hours of listening I read not all of it but A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of Four, The Hounds of Baskerville, all of the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, a few from the Memoirs of Sherlock of Holmes, including the one where he supposedly dies along with Moriarty, and the short story entitled The Empty House, which is the one in which he makes his triumphant return. It is my opinion that no adaptation or at least no adaptation of the 21st Century has gotten the character of Sherlock Holmes wholly correct. Some adaptations, especially the older ones, have painted him as simply serious crime solver. Some make him out to be an anti-social, strange inventor and boxer/badass (Sherlock Holmes movies of 2009 and 2011). Others turn him into a genius that is so weird that he could possible suffer from Asperger’s and couldn’t function without the help from Watson (BBC’s Sherlock). It is my impression that while many of these characteristics are based on Conan Doyle’s original Holmes that they are exaggerated depending on the focus or feel of the movie.

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Live and Let Die by Ian Fleming

Live and Let Die by Ian Fleming is the second novel in the James Bond series (Casino Royale is the first). James Bond is an English officer in the secret intelligence service, commonly known as MI6. In this novel, Bond is sent to New York City to investigate Mr. Big, an underworld Voodoo leader, who is suspected of selling 17th century gold coins in order to finance Soviet spy operation in the United States. His beautiful and mysterious fortune telling girlfriend runs away with Bond only to find herself in serious danger. Bond’s CIA contact, Felix Leiter, teams up with Bond only to be put into a very precarious situation involving marine wildlife. In the end, Bond is victorious over the evil Mr. Big so that he might die another day.

While I read a James Bond novel entitled Carte Blanche by Jeffrey Deaver, this is the first James Bond story that I have read by Ian Fleming. Because of this, I can’t speak too much on the themes of the novels. I will say that I was expecting quite a bit more and was disappointed. Perhaps it can be said that since this novel was only the second in the series, the character of James Bond was still forming and the themes were only slowly beginning to solidify when it was written. The reason I was disappointed was because the character found in this novel was different from the film version. The smart and racy quips that James Bond is known for are very few and far between in the novel and the smoothness with the ladies is not very apparent either. Supposedly the first novel in the series was a great success so perhaps Fleming felt the pressure to repeat that success to the point where he tried too hard and missed the mark.

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The Fault in Our Stars by John Green (Book and Movie Review)

This original book review has been updated with thoughts on the movie

The Fault In Our Stars is a novel by John Green about two teenagers who find love under very difficult circumstances. The two main characters, Hazel and Augustus, meet in support group for children living with cancer. The two can’t deny the attraction they feel for each other but they know theirs love is of the star-crossed variety. The story of their love is a beautiful and heart-breaking one that shows that even though they are coming to terms with their impending mortality that they are still simply teenagers in love.

A note about the author: John Green has had success as an online vlogger, as well as an author.  In 2007, John and his brother, Hank, who lived in different cities across the US, created a vlog series where they only communicated through video messages that were posted on YouTube. I believe that it is fair to say that the Green brothers are two of the original YouTubers. In 2010, they began hosting an annual gathering of youtubers called Vidcon and are very well respected by and connected with many of the big names on YouTube.

Even before I had read this book or even heard about John Green as a writer, I knew of him and his brother as a source for enlightening information on the Internet (the two brothers currently have a channel where they discuss history, science, and divulge other little known facts). I was pleasantly surprised to hear that John was lauded as being an excellent writer of young adult literature. If anything, I would have expected a “geek” to be a writer of sci-fi.  I continued to hear great things about his writing, especially this book, so I decided to give it a listen

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Behind the Candelabra by Scott Thorson and Alex Thorleifson

Behind The Candelabra is a memoir about Scott Thorson’s life with Liberace.  Scott recounts how he met, came to live with, love, work with, and got rejected by Liberace. Liberace was known as Mr. Showmanship as he gave extravagant performances on the piano.   While he never admitted to being homosexual, according to Thorson, Liberace led a very flamboyant life within the gay community and often would maintain homosexual relationships by hiring them onto his staff. Thorson’s memoir about their relationship and how it ended abruptly in 1982 was published in 1988 and was written after Liberace died of AIDS in 1987.

I have very mixed emotions about this book. The book itself did not feel like an act of revenge.  The book seemed to simply tell about the relationship that was a huge part of Scott Thorson and Liberace’s lives. I don’t feel like Liberace was bad mouthed or slandered.  I don’t feel like Thorson was taking pot shots at his former lover, even though he could have as Liberace was not around to defend himself.  The novel paints Liberace as a very passionate man who loves with his whole being. Unfortunately, it seems that his love fades and can be transferred quickly and become just as fierce towards the next lover.  For me, it was interesting learning about how Thorson became enveloped in Liberace’s life and came to love him deeply.  Thorson describes his relationship with Liberace (who was 40 years Thorson’s senior) as if it lasted a lifetime, but in reality it started when Thorson was 17 but was over before Thorson reached 23 years of age.

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Orange is the New Black by Piper Kerman (TV/Book Review)

Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison by Piper Kerman

Orange Is the New Black is a memoir written by Piper Kerman that chronicles the year that she spent in a minimum-security prison.  The book starts with Kerman describing her college years and the events that ended up landing her in prison and ends with her release from prison after serving twelve months of a fifteen-month sentence.

In the memoir, Kerman describes many of the unique people she meets and events she experiences in prison.  I found it undeniably entertaining to read about the Russian cook, the Dominican bunkmate, the politically geared warden, and delinquent electric shop manager, among others. Listening to Kerman describe how her life became a series or routines and rules, some unspoken and others tentatively ignored, gave me a very intriguing insight into the life of someone who resides in prison.

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