Adam Shields

Summary: Part biography, part intellectual history. 

I have a lot of theological disagreements with Tim Keller even as I respect him and think the evangelical world would be much better off if there were more people like him. That is not to start with outlining of my disagreements, but to frame my thoughts here as largely those of an admirer who strongly disagrees.

I think my main issue, both with the book and with Keller is summed up in this quote.

“By his 1975 graduation from Gordon-Conwell, most of Keller’s enduring theological commitments had been settled. He subscribed to the Westminster Standards and Presbyterian-Reformed theology. He advocated for penal substitution, classic covenant theology, amillennialism, and what would later come to be known as a “complementarian” view of gender roles in the home and church. He believed in a historic, specially created Adam and Eve, in an old earth, and in the reality of biological evolution. He aligned with the neo-Calvinist approach to culture that combined evangelism and social justice. He resisted tying the church to one political agenda. He wanted the church to approach homosexuality with pastoral care without compromising the biblical sexual ethic. He prayed for the kind of revival Edwards saw in his day. The popularity of these beliefs might wax and wane, both inside and outside the church. But Keller didn’t do anything more than tweak some of these views after 1975.” (p103)

For every aspect that I really appriciate about Keller, his focus on ecumenical activity and evangelism and his advocacy of justice and a robust understanding of culture, there are others that are not just sometime I find problematic, but heralded here. For example, just after a long exploration of Keller’s understanding of the relationship to preaching about grace and not turning the Old Testament into moralism, Hansen talks about Keller promoting Jay Adams and biblical counseling, which expressly is about moralism. Or in the sections about how Kathy Keller became convinced that women should not be in church leadership, it was largely because of the teaching of Elizabeth Elliot that Kathy changed her position from being in favor of the ordination of women to being opposed to the ordination of women. But it was because of the seminary teaching and missionary experience of Elliot that Kathy and then Timothy Keller changed their minds. (Experience they would not have had if they were at a school that was more complementarian.)

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Summary: A look at the early church’s view of wealth.

I would not have picked this up except it was part of a book group. I was not completely new to the topic. I have read Peter Brown’s book on the early church’s view of wealth. And I have read a bit of the early church fathers and general Christian histories and was broadly aware of the early church’s teaching against wealth.

The oversimplification of the early church’s teaching was that if you had wealth, it was for the purpose of caring for others. So if you hoarded wealth, then it was a misuse of wealth, and therefore sin.

The main task of the book is to document that not only hoarded wealth, but many of the aspects of our modern capitalistic system were viewed as either sin or at least it was viewed skeptically by the early church. I think broadly that point is well made. Although it is a bit repetitive because it uses the same or similar quote multiple times to make slightly different points.

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Summary: A significant biography of James Baldwin.

There have been several biographies of James Baldwin. David Leemings’ biography is well worth reading, but Leeming was close to Baldwin, working at times as his secretary, travel companion and corespondent. That type of closeness has a benefit to a biographer, but it also has some weaknesses. I tend to think that we get a lot from biographies written by people close to the subject, but we also need a good biography from someone that isn’t personally close to the subject.

Nicholas Boggs is fulfilling that role for Baldwin. Leeming’s biography came out in 1995, but since that time there has not been a full biography of James Baldwin. Boggs main focus is connecting Baldwin’s writing to his life and his life to his writing. And at the same time showing how the fiction informed the non-fiction and how the non-fiction informed the fiction. Lemming discussed the writing as well, you can’t be a biographer of an author like Baldwin without discussing the writing, but I think Boggs made the writing a more central feature of the biography.

It is at the end of the book, one of the main contributions of this biography is a long exploration of Baldwin’s relationship with Yoran Cazac, a french painter that he originally met in Baldwin’s early days in Paris, but with whom they reconnected in the last 1960s. Baldwin had a “type”. He seemed to be attracted to men who were primarily attracted to women but still related well to him. There was a pattern with Lucien Happersberger, Engin Cezzar, David Leeming and Yoran Cazac and others. These men may not have had sexual relationships with Baldwin, but they were relationally intimate. Boggs suggests that Yoran Cazac was the last significant relationship that Baldwin had. Cazac was likely originally introduced to Baldwin through Baldwin’s mentor Beauford Delaney. And it is also likely that it was through Delaney that they became reacquainted.

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Summary: Funny, sort of scifi novel, set during the covid pandemic.

I first read John Scalzi’s Agent to the Stars and then read a number of his other books over a couple of years. Then I moved on and I didn’t pick up a Scalzi novel for about six years or so. Last year there was a 2 for 1 sale and I saw one book I wanted and Scalzi’s Starter Villain was essentially free. And a year later I actually picked up Starter Villain on a whim and remembered why I like Scalzi.

He is funny. He takes ideas that have been well done and then gives it a new spin that both stands alone as a story, but also is even better if you know the original. Redshirts was told from the perspective of the crew where the crew knew something was going on and if they went on an away mission they would probably die. Fuzzy Nation  is a spin on Henry Beam Piper’s 1962 Little Fuzzy. Old Man’s War is inspired by Heinlein’s Starship Troopers. There are a number of other books that are original, but it is often the “inspired by” book that are the most funny. And while I like the more serious scifi, I tend to use Scalzi’s funny novels to help break me out of reading slumps.

Kaiju Preservation Society is a covid novel. Jamie Gray left his English PhD program to work in communications for a start up. He gets fired, unfairly, just before covid hits NYC and he spends months working as a food delivery person before being offered a job by someone he knew from his grad program. Jamie is desperate for a job, his friend Tom is desperate to get someone at the last minute because he is leaving on a project and one of his team members has covid.

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Summary: A two generation story of self discovery on the Camino. 

The Camino is something I will never do. I would love to do it, but it is highly unlikely that I will ever do it. That being said, several people that are in a book group that I am in have done it. A married couple that I knew from college managed a way station for almost two decades. The son of one of my best friends has done it. And I know there are tons of memoirs and other books about it.

I picked up Call of the Camino because I am in a data entry phase of my work and I like to put light fiction on in the background to make the data work more tolerable. The kindle book was on sale and the audiobook was part of the Audible free library for members. So it was a very low cost to entry.

As I started I wasn’t really impressed. The book it telling two stories, at two points in time, simultaneously. This is something that is not new. You find out very quickly that the two stories are of a daughter in the present getting the chance to write a travel story about the Camino. And then the second story is about the daughter’s mother, who died when the daughter was a toddler. The daughter knows her father (who also died when she was in elementary school) and mother met while doing the Camino. There is obviously a pull to the Camino for the daughter. I think the motivation for the mother’s story is a bit far fetched, but once you suspend disbelief about the reason for the mother’s trip the rest is good.

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Summary: A fictional story in response to the Muslim immigration/travel ban from the first Trump administration.

I picked this up on sale years ago, but like many books I pick up on sale, it can takes years get around to reading it. I read it today in part because I have been trying to decide whether to keep a Kindle Colorsoft that I purchased a few weeks ago.

I read it outside and that outside light offsets the fact that the Colorsoft is pretty dark generally. I won’t turn this into a review of the Colorsoft, but I do want to note that it was a digital ebook and it looked great in full color.

I am a fan of Nnedi Okorafor’s writing. LaGuardia is the 8th book/novella that I have read from her. She is writing scifi/fantasy from an African perspective. My favorite of her books is the Binti trilogy.

This is a near future story where Aliens (from space) were in both Nigeria and the United States. Contextually, it appears that the aliens came to Africa first. The main character, Future Nwafor Chukwuebuka, was born in the US to Nigerian parents who were doctors. Those doctors died in a terrorist bombing in the US that was protesting alien immigration to the US. After that bombing, Future, also a doctor, went back to Nigeria to start a medical clinic. As the story unfolds, the reader comes to figure out why the pregnant Future had returned to the US to have her baby.

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