The Lost World of Adam and Eve: Genesis 2-3 and the Human Origins Debate by John Walton

Summary: An extension of Walton’s earlier work to Genesis 2 and 3.

I wish I could say everything that is important is also interesting. But I cannot. There are a ton of interesting books that have no importance whatsoever. And there are also a ton of important books that are as dull as dirt.

John Walton is doing important work. In his earlier book The Lost World of Genesis 1, Walton laid out a case for the creation story being focused not on physical creation (the how) but on functional creation (the why). But possibly even more important, he made a case for Genesis 1 being primarily concerned with the creation story being actually about the dedication of the earth as a temple to God, and the placement of us humans as God’s priests in that temple.

The main weakness of that earlier book is that Genesis 2 has a second creation story and even if Walton is right about Genesis 1, Genesis 3, the story of the fall is theologically seen as just as important to many Christians.

The Lost World of Adam and Eve is the next step in that puzzle. Walton’s method, in this book and the last, is to make a proposition and the defend that proposition and then move to the next. So in the earlier book he had 19 chapters slowly making the case bit by bit for why so many have misread Genesis 1 for so long.

In this book there are 21 propositions about the purpose and meaning of Genesis 2 and 3 and how they theologically matter to Christians today. One of those chapters is largely written by NT Wright about how Paul understood Adam. And while that is not one of Wright’s clearer works, it really stands out in the book because Walton can be so dull. I don’t want to harp on boringness of the book too much, but it is a real problem.

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Spiritual Direction and Meditation by Thomas Merton

Summary: Two pamphlet length articles joined together for a short book.

Spiritual Direction has been an interest of mine for the past several years. With the rise of renewed interest in liturgical and sacramental expressions of faith, the historic practice of spiritual direction has also come back into awareness.

As a number of friends and internet-only acquaintances are becoming Anglican/Episcopal or Catholic I keep hearing of more and more that have been going to spiritual directors. (And a number that have not been converting are also going to spiritual directors.)

Many of those spiritual directors are Catholic (or at least were trained by Catholic spiritual directors.) I have been going to a Spiritual Director for nearly two years now. My own spiritual director is protestant, but goes to a Catholic spiritual director himself and was formally trained in spiritual direction with mostly Catholic instructors.

Spiritual direction has a long and varied history. But it was originally the practice of monks and nuns. Thomas Merton, one of the most recognizable monks of the 20th century was writing primarily to the monastics here but intending to be overheard by those that were not living a monastic life.

Spiritual direction is not about finding the wise guru and learning from them. Nor is it about counseling. According to Merton:

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The Beautiful Mystery (Chief Inspector Gamache #8) by Louise Penny

Summary: A previously hidden order of monks calls on Gamache when their Prior is murdered.

Louise Penny has frequently hinted at religious issues in the previous books. But with Beautiful Mystery, set in a monastery, religious thoughts are on full display.

Penny is playing with the recent popularity of Gregorian Chant. In her fictional world, the rise of interest about Gregorian Chant is the responsibility of a previously hidden order of monks from rural Canada.

This order was among the earliest settlers of Quebec to escape potential investigation by the Inquisition. And once established, they fell off the radar of the church and intentionally hid.

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Misreading Scripture with Western Eyes: Removing Cultural Blinders to Better Understand the Bible by Randoph Richards and Brandon O’Brien

UnknownSummary: Culture and assumptions matter. And when reading scripture, something written to a different culture, time and place, those considerations are important.

Misreading Scripture With Western Eyes I think will become my new recommendation for the place to start when thinking about how we read and understand scripture.

I have made a pretty concerted effort as a lay person to understand hermeneutics (the science and art of reading and understanding scripture) over the past half dozen years. Much of what I have read is oriented toward the academic, the theologian or the pastor. And I am glad I have read it. But books like that are not easy to recommend to an average reader that wants an overview, and doesn’t have a good background in theology, biblical languages or history or linguistics.

Misreading Scripture With Western Eyes is an introduction to cultural anthropology as much as it is an introduction to scripture. And this is really important. Some conservative Christians in their reaction against liberal cultural values also react against understanding different cultures and perspectives as ‘post-modern’. This often occurs not only in an attempt to uphold Christian values, but because some conservatives are also somewhat insular and have only been exposed to US American Culture.

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A Trick of the Light (Chief Inspector Gamache #7) by Louis Penny

UnknownSummary: Clara is finally getting her art show, but someone is murdered at the party.

Series fiction is a tricky thing. Veer too far from what made the stories popular and fans will complain. Stick with what made the series popular too closely and even the fans will get bored.

So Louise Penny has been wise to approximately every other book move the crime away from Three Pines while still keeping the character development and the threaded storyline that runs through the series going.

A Trick of the Light returns the story to Three Pines. Clara, the most important of the Three Pines characters to the series is finally getting her first real gallery show to showcase her art. Nearly 50 years old, she has worked in obscurity on the edge of the art world and thought of as a lesser artist in comparison to her husband Peter. But the series has always understood that Clara is the better artist, just not recognized.

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Books By or About Dietrich Bonhoeffer on the 70th Anniversary of his Death

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed on April 9, 1945.  In honor of that date I wanted to post about the best books I have read on Bonhoeffer.  I waited later in the day to post this because in the past several of his books went on sale in honor of this anniversary.  Unfortunately that does not seem to be the case today. (This is edited of a post from a couple years ago.)

Biographies

If you read just one biography of Bonhoeffer, I think it should be:

Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1906-1945

Dietrich Bonhoffer: 1906-1945 by Ferdinand Schlingensiepen

(Bookwi.se Review)

This biography was published in English in June 2010.  Schlingersiepen was a close friend of Eberhard Bethge and is one of the founders of the International Bonhoeffer Society.  This biography was first published in German in 2005 and was the first modern biography that was the result of the completion of Bonhoeffer’s complete papers that were published in 16 volumes.  This is the best modern biography of Bonhoeffer.  But it is also very expensive.  Right now is it $14.39 on Kindle and out of print in English.  If you do not want to spend that much, then you should read:

Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy

Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy by Eric Metaxas

(Bookwi.se Review)

Metaxas has written the first really popular level biography of Bonhoeffer.  And it has sold very well which means that you can easily find it and it is relatively cheap.  I picked up my copy for $1.99 on kindle a couple years ago.  Right now the Kindle version is $12.99 and the paperback is $15.05 (but there are lots of used copies).

The strength of Metaxas is that it feels like a novel.  It is very fast paced and written in a very accessible prose.  The negative is that Metaxas is not a Bonhoeffer scholar, makes mistakes on the history (mostly minor) and like to use creative language.  In the end Bonhoeffer ends up looking like a modern American Evangelical in many areas.

or

Strange Glory: A Life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer by Charles Marsh 

I picked up the audiobook of this earlier this week but have not started it yet. It is the most recent of the full biographies and has been very well reviewed.  But like much about Bonhoeffer, it is not cheap.  The Kindle Edition is $16.14 but the paperback which will be released at the end of the month is $13.46 for pre-order.  If you want the kindle edition, I would advise waiting for a couple weeks because it is likely to drop to at least the paperback price.  (I get a lot of these expensive books on audio, both because I like to listen to audiobooks, but also because I buy credits to purchase audiobook in bulk at Audible, so each credit ends up being just over $9).

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Ms Marvel Vol 1: No Normal

Summary: The new superhero Ms Marvel is a 16 year old Muslim girl from Jersey City.

Being a new parent not only take time, it takes brain cells. Some of the denser books I started I have put aside for a bit until I can actually concentrate on them. So mostly I have been listening to Inspector Gamache books. Last night after seeing people sing its praises yet again, I picked up Ms Marvel Vol 1 because it was on sale for Kindle (sale is over unfortunately).

I like comic books, but I rarely read them. They are expensive (or at least can be) and I have never been patient enough to wait for serials. But I really love superhero stories. They appeal that part of me that wants to save everyone and have some secrets.

I have not read previous incarnations of Ms Marvel. But this re-boot of the character is well written and interesting. Many people have compared it to early Spiderman and his teen angst and his desire to help others, but his struggle to hide his powers from those around him for their own protection.

Kamala Khan is a geeky girl into fan fiction and superheros. When she is transformed into a superhero herself, she learns that the powers (and her subsequent life) are not all they are cracked up to be.

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Bury Your Dead (Chief Inspector Armand Gamache, #6) by Louise Penny

Summary: Gamache and Beauvoir are both recovering after serious emotional and physical injury after a mission gone wrong.

The first five book of this series I found on Scribd. The next three books I found at my library. The seventh book came before the sixth, but I was only five pages in before a significant spoiler from book six was reveled. I immediately put down the book and waited for Bury Your Dead to come up. (I really hate reading books out of order.)

Bury Your Dead is told both alternating in forward time between Gamache and Beauvoir and in flashback. It isn’t until close to the end of the book that we get the full story of what happened in a mission gone wrong prior to the book’s opening.

At the start of the book Gamache is in Quebec City with his retired mentor recovering. And because Gabri sends Gamache a letter every day about Olivier’s innocence (see book 5), Gamache asks Beauvoir to go to Three Pines and unofficially open the case back up to see if there is soemthing they missed.

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Simply Jesus: A New Vision of Who He Was, What He Did & Why He Matters

Takeaway: Jesus is important.

I had decided to not read Simply Jesus until more reviews were out.  I read Wright’s The Challenge of Jesus earlier this year.  And knowing that Wright’s style is to write a heavy theological tome and then to revise it at a more popular level I suspected that there would be a lot of overlap. But it is more than just a revision. It is an entirely new book. Obviously, it has some overlapping content since the subject matter is the same, but it is a very different and very good book.

Simply Jesus is intended to be a follow up to Wright’s earlier Simply Christian and in the same basic series as Scripture and the Authority of God and After You Believe.  As crucial as Wright’s academic writing is, his pastoral tone of this series and the intent of writing for the non-academic are very important.  These are not simplistic books; the content can be quite thick occasionally. But they are written for the non-professional (there are virtually no footnotes here). In general, I like to listen to Wright’s books first, get an overview of what he is doing, and then read them later to dive a bit more deeply into the content.  I am going to propose that this be the next book for a small email reading group I participate in.

What is both good and bad about Wright is that he is cohesive.  Everything that he thinks about seems to be related to everything else.  So his understanding of scripture is related to how he understand’s God speaking, which is related to what he understands God’s purpose to be, which is very important to understanding who Jesus is and what Jesus’ mission on Earth was, etc.

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Jumping Through Fires by David Nasser

Jumping Through Fires

Takeaway: This is a great example of Christian autobiography.  It tells a good story, inspires me to greater devotion, and makes me want more.

David Nasser tells a good story. That the story happens to be about him and real is even better. I know Nasser through his connection to the Glory Revealed projects.  I read the book that he wrote in connection with the first CD.  I still frequently listen to the two CDs that are part of the Glory Revealed project.

I might have forgotten Nasser, but he and his family are family friends with my wife’s cousin’s family. I haven’t ever met him, but I know they vacation together regularly and so I have heard about him.

David and his family escaped from Iran during the 1979 revolution.  David’s father was a Colonel in the Iranian Air Force and was in danger of being killed under the new regime.  They eventually made their way to the United States and David eventually became a Christian.  This is the story of how that happened and how he has gone on to become a speaker, writer and pastor.

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