The Tombs of Atuan by Ursula Le Guin (Earthsea #2)

Summary: A young girl grows up as the high priestess of ancient religion when Sparrowhawk comes to find a hidden treasure.

I am writing about this later, but I read Tombs of Atuan back to back with To Clutch a Razor by Veronica Roth. These are very different books. One is clearly a young adult fantasy novel with a young teen protagonist. And the other is a urban fantasy book that is clearly oriented toward adults. But both have a similar theme of grappling with the protagonist coming to terms with everything that they have been taught suddenly being challenged.

The main character here is Tenar. At a very young age she was taken from her family because she was thought to be the reincarnation of the high priestess of the nameless gods. Her family and name were taken away and she became known as “Arha” or the eaten one. She may be the high priestess, but the politics of the remote monastery are such that she is isolated and other vie for power. As she grows up, she both gains more confidence and understanding of the Tombs of Atuan, where the unnamed gods are honored, but she also is more alone as those few friends she had are isolated from her.

That is until she sees a man in the tombs, a place that has never had either men or light. Sparrowhawk, or Ged, has come to follow up on a thread from the Wizard of Earthsea. A powerful magic bracelet that bound the kingdom together has been hidden in these tombs and he wants to find it to restore the king.

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Spell Freedom: The Underground Schools That Built the Civil Rights Movement by Elaine Weiss

Spell Freedom: The Underground Schools That Built the Civil Rights Movement by Elaine Weiss cover imageSummary: Tracing the story of “Freedom School” as one of the backbones of the Civil Rights movement.

When I first heard about Spell Freedom, I thought it was a history of the Highlander Folk School. The Highlander Folk School played an important part in establishing the early freedom schools and eventually moved their teacher training program (and main Freedom school staff person, Septima Clark) to the SCLC. As is made clear in the book, the Highlander Folk School played an important behind the scenes role in the Civil Rights Movement. By the early 1950s, when Septima Clark attended her first training program, Highlander had been around for nearly 30 years. It was consciously integrated from early on, but its work shifted from labor organizing to civil rights organizing in the late 1940s. Clark quickly started leading training sessions and soon after, was forced out of her teaching job in Charleston SC because she was a member of the NAACP and in leadership of the local chapter.

The most likely reason that someone may know about Highlander Folk School is because Rosa Park attended one of Clark’s early training session in the summer of 1954, just before she prompted Montgomery Bus Boycott. Clark and Parks became life long friends. And it was not long after that Septima Clark first met Ella Baker. At the time Ella Baker was an organizer for the SCLC and their voting right program was floundering. The Nashville sit-in movement came to Highlander for training and Ella Baker used Highlander regularly as SNCC was developed. But about this time, the state of Tennessee was able to confiscate the property and shut down the Highlander Folk School, forcing it to move and reincorporate.

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To Clutch a Razor by Veronica Roth (Curse Bearer #2)

Summary: A continued exploration of coming to find out that everything you thought you know is wrong.

I have been looking forward to reading To Clutch a Razor since this spring when I read the first book of the series. I jumped at a chance to get an advance copy of the audiobook through Netgalley. While I have read Dresden Files and a few other urban fantasy books, this is not really my genre. But the themes of family curses and generational trauma and responsibility for repair are really what draw me to the book.

Dymitr is a knight of an old order centered on killing monsters. His family is the center of the leadership of the Polish arm of the order. Dymitr is different because while he has killed and he is highly capable, from a young age he thought that what they were doing was wrong. The last book he attempted to put a stop to his role, but through the work of others, he was given a new task.

This is a book that is basically impossible to discuss without spoilers. From here on out, there are spoilers. If you have not read the first book, then stop reading here. This is the link to the post about the first book, which also has marked spoilers. But you need to read that post and book first.

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A Wizard of Earthsea: A Graphic Novel by Ursula K. Le Guin (Fred Fordham – Adaptor)

Summary: Faithful graphic novel adaptation of this classic fantasy novel.

My kids are very big graphic novel fans. I read a handful of graphic novels a year, but I am not a consosouir of graphic novels. (Go check out GoodOkBad as a review site that really does know graphic novels.)

A graphic novel adaptation is hard. Seth at GoodOkBad wrote about the graphic novel adaptation of The Road. It was one that I started but never finished because I thought that it seemed to be missing some of the point of the book.

For The Wizard of Earthsea, I think Fred Fordham did a good job with the adaptation. Even with a relatively short novel like this, a graphic novel just can’t do everything that can be communicated in print. I liked the art and as noted in the introduction by LeGuin’s son, her intention of making the main character dark skinned (in 1968) and the only light skinned characters were villains. But in several of the movie/video adaptations that was stripped from the story.

Wizard of Earthsea is a classic coming of age novel. Ged, the main character grows up without much adult supervision after his mother dies when he is young. His father most ignores him or uses him for labor. But after he overhears his aunt use a magic spell and then does it on his own (to bad effect) she takes him under her wing and starts to teach him what little she knows of magic.

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Come Go With Me: Howard Thurman and a Gospel of Radical Inclusivity by C. Anthony Hunt

Come Go With Me: Howard Thurman and a Gospel of Radical Inclusivity cover imageSummary: An introduction to Howard Thurman focusing on the role of radical inclusivity in his work.

This is the fourth book by or about Thurman I have read this year. I am pretty familiar with Thurman at this point, but I find that many of the book written about him are mostly introductory, but often do not overlap significantly. This is an incredible reality for Thurman because his work was often so diverse, that many people can write introductions to his work from various perspectives and yet not overlap with much of their focus.

Howard Thurman was a theological and philosophical forerunner of the civil rights movement and a spiritual director and mentor to its leadership. But he was also an expert in mysticism, interfaith cooperation and learning, the role of non-violence, personal spiritual disciples and other areas. As has often been reported, he was advised by an early white mentor to avoid the academic study of racial issues because it would cause people to pigeonhole him into only being “a race man.” Thurman both understood why that advice was given and resented the advice (and somewhat followed it.)

Thurman’s work simply was influenced by his social location and experience. That is not a controversial statement, but there is no way that he couldn’t have been influenced by being primarily raised by a grandmother who had been enslaved or by having to be a boarding student for high school because there were no local high schools that admitted black students. There is no way that he couldn’t have been influenced by the ways that he broke color barriers throughout his life. As Thurman pointed out in his memoir, the White mentor thought that it was possible for Thurman to not center race in his work, but didn’t really understand how race had been centered in the experience of the whole United States.

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Reinhold Niebuhr and Christian Realism by Robin W. Lovin

Summary: An exploration of the idea of Christian Realism through Reinhold Niebuhr as it best known proponent.

When I started seminary, the first book that we read in my systematic theology class was Niebuhr’s Moral Man and Immoral Society. I have been meaning to reread that and also read The Nature and Destiny of Man and The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness for the past 30 years and I just haven’t done it. I did read The Irony of American History and a biography of Niebuhr and a short introduction to both brothers. I am not new to Niebuhr, but I am also not a scholar of his work. I think I have read more about Niebuhr through James Cone than I have read Niebuhr directly.

In my ongoing project of exploring Christian Discernment, I picked this up because of a recommendation for further reading after a video about Christian Realism. I got the book via Interlibrary Loan from my local public library and then slowly read it over the past month or so. Also once I started reading, saw that Lovin was a friend of Gary Dorrien and he came up in Dorrien’s memoir that overlapped in my reading with this book. I really do prefer reading on kindle because I mark up books and save highlights in ways that I can’t with library books, so I have notes scattered all over the place.

I have to admit going in, that I am skeptical of the Christian Realism project and I picked this up because I was skeptical. I think Lovin does a good job separating the ideals of Christian Realism from some of the weaknesses of its actual use.

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On Mysticism: The Experience of Ecstasy by Simon Critchley

Summary: An agnostic explores the history and philosophy of Christian mysticism to understand how mystical experience seems to be a part of being human.

This is an odd book. Simon Critchley is an agnostic philosopher writing primarily about Christian mysticism because he wants to explore the ways that mystical experience inform what it means to be human without really grappling with whether God is involved. I am going to start at the end because I think that helps to make sense of the project. Critchley moves to modern art, particularly punk music, as a type of mystical experience that he has felt, that transcends the traditional rational categories of philosophy and experience.

In some ways he is coming at the argument that Dallas Willard makes about the reality of a category of spiritual knowledge in reverse. Willard wants to suggest that divine revelation and experience are trustworthy types of knowledge and experience. I think in both Critchley and Willard’s books, the rough point that the category exists has been made sufficiently to agree. But the next step is harder. Once you agree that there is a category, what do you do with it? Willard is mostly arguing against a type of hyper rationalism that I don’t think carries much weight. And Critchley is arguing that the mystical experience of feeling one with “God” or the world or those around us, while also getting a sense of divine love and belonging that he associates with the mystical experience is part of the human experience and a good that draws us away from hyper individualism and maybe even depression and loneliness.

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All Fours by Miranda July

Summary: Think “Where’d You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple” but with even less likable characters and a lot more masturbation.

I don’t tend to write about books I didn’t finish, but I am going to here. I don’t know why I had this on my list. I am sure I saw someone I know recommend it. But I don’t remember where the recommendation came from. It was at the library and I wanted another fiction book. From the early book I thought it was going to be  similar to Where’d You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple, and it was, but I thought it might be better, I was wrong.

I am somewhat surprised how many elements were similar between the two books. Both women were facing a midlife crisis. Both had kids with very significant medical issues that contributed to their exhaustion. Both women had not quite lived up to their early promise. And they both run away.

But while Bernadette runs away to experience the world and find herself. But the (unnamed) narrator of this book starts a solo cross country road trips and ends up spending weeks hiding in a hotel room a couple hours from home.

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Ready Player Two by Ernest Cline

Ready Player Two cover imageSummary: After winning nearly unimaginable wealth and power at the end of the last book, things do not really go that well, that is until there is another quest. 

I really enjoyed Ready Player One. I liked all the references to cultural history. I enjoyed the story, the light romance, the YA feel. But I just never got around to reading this second book. I bought a kindle version years ago. I finally started it this summer when the audiobook was buy one get one free with a book I wanted and nothing else to get free that I wanted other than this. I went in with very low expectations. Just looking at the star ratings of my Goodreads friends made me keep those expectations low. A few people liked it, but most were in the 1 to 3 range.

I am not going to give away many spoilers, but I do think this had more depth than I expected. The set up to the second book is long and I think while I understand that complaint, it was a necessary part of the story. Wade at the end of the first book is barely out of his teens, but he just won a company that is worth billions. He was a likable kid when he had nothing. But when he had fame, power and resources, he quickly becomes unlikable, not just to the reader, but to everyone around him. I understand why people didn’t like that choice, but I think it does make sense to the story arc.

When Wade is at his best, he is on a quest. He works with his friends, and they can accomplish the impossible together. But as an individual trying to make his way in the world, he is awful. He doesn’t have the skills to run a trillion dollar company. He doesn’t have the ethical development to understand the implications of new technology. He doesn’t have the emotional and relational development to be attractive to Samantha (the love interest in the first book.) I appreciate that this book dropped some of the YA feel. The protagonist isn’t a late teen any longer and the hedonistic approach to life that is part of the story line requires at least touching on the world of hedonism.

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Orion and the Starborn by K.B. Hoyle

Orion and the Starborn by K.B. Hoyle cover imageSummary: An adopted boy discovers not only is some of his family still alive, but he isn’t even human. 

I read this several years ago and then again as a read-aloud with my son. My son is a good reader, but he also tends to only read graphic novels. I am not opposed to graphic novels, but I do want to get him into a wider range of books. He tends to fully invest in a book and finish it quickly. And frequently because he can read a graphic novel so quickly, he will reread it two or three times before we return it to the library. I am also heavily invested in reading on my kindle, and while he has occasionally read on my kindle, he prefers paper. But more than anything, I just love reading out loud. I tend to read when he is sketching or folding clothes or doing some other task that a keeps him present but not intellectually engaged.

Orion is a twelve year old boy at the start of the book. He was adopted by an older Korean woman whom he calls Halmoni (Korean for grandmother). Orion is smart and great at fixing things. He and his best friend compete in a robotics competition and he fixes people’s bicycles. But he also constantly needs his inhaler and is clumsy. Walking home one night in suburban Atlanta, someone tries to kill him, and someone else shows up to protect him. And that starts a whole series of events leading Orion to be brought back to his home planet to live an assumed identity. He discovers that there is an empire with three small planets who have powers that people on Earth would consider magic, but are connected to stardust in the nebula near the planets.

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